Former German President and IMF Chief Horst Koehler Dies at 81
Horst Koehler, who served as Germany’s President from 2004 to 2010 and previously as head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), passed away on February 4, 2025, at the age of 81. Known for his significant contributions to global financial systems and his advocacy for developing nations, Koehler was the first German president without a political background. His tenure included notable reforms but ended abruptly with his resignation following controversial comments about military missions. Tributes are pouring in from around the world, mourning the loss of a distinguished leader.
Successful Launch of Japan’s H-3 Rocket with Michibiki No. 6 Satellite
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) achieved a milestone on February 4, 2025, with the successful launch of the fifth H-3 rocket, carrying the Michibiki No. 6 satellite. The launch took place at Tanegashima Space Center, and the satellite was deployed into its designated orbit 29 minutes later. Part of Japan’s Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS), this satellite enhances GPS accuracy for various applications, including smartphones and car navigation. The successful launch is a significant step towards Japan’s goal of an independent, precise positioning system.
Approval of India’s First White Tiger Breeding Centre in Madhya Pradesh
The Central Zoo Authority (CZA) approved India’s first white tiger breeding centre in Rewa district, Madhya Pradesh. This facility, located within the Maharaja Martand Singh Judeo White Tiger Safari and Zoo in Mukundpur, aims to promote wildlife tourism and create local employment opportunities. The centre will conduct scientific studies on white tiger breeding and conservation, building on the legacy of Mohan, the first white tiger discovered in Rewa in 1951. This initiative aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for environmental protection and sustainable development.
UK First to Criminalize AI-Generated Child Abuse Content
The United Kingdom is pioneering a significant step by criminalizing AI-generated child abuse content. Announced on February 4, 2025, the new legislation targets the possession, creation, and distribution of AI tools used to generate such material. Offenders can face up to five years in prison. This move addresses the alarming rise in AI-generated child sexual abuse material (CSAM), which has surged in recent years. Additionally, the UK Border Force now has the authority to inspect digital devices of suspected individuals, marking a robust approach to combat this growing issue.
TROPEX-25: India’s Maritime Power and Joint Military Readiness
The Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise 2025 (TROPEX-25) showcases the Indian Navy’s maritime prowess and joint military readiness. Launched in January 2025, this extensive exercise involves the Indian Army, Air Force, and Coast Guard, demonstrating seamless inter-service coordination. Featuring complex drills, live weapon firings, and operational demonstrations, TROPEX-25 highlights India’s evolving military strategy. Key objectives include integrated fleet operations, carrier-based air power, and strategic shaping of the Indo-Pacific battlespace. Senior military leaders, participating from INS Vikrant, emphasize the importance of joint warfare in enhancing India’s defense capabilities.
13th Edition of Ekuverin Military Exercise Begins
The 13th edition of the Ekuverin military exercise has commenced between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Force. Held from February 2 to February 15, 2025, at the MNDF Northern Area Command in Maafilaafushi, Lhaviyani Atoll, the exercise aims to enhance interoperability and bilateral relations. It focuses on counter-terrorism, counter-insurgency operations, and humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR). This initiative reflects the long-standing friendly relations and robust defense cooperation between India and the Maldives.