Turing Award 2024 Honors Leaders in Reinforcement Learning
Andrew Barto and Richard Sutton have been awarded the prestigious ACM A.M. Turing Award 2024 for their groundbreaking contributions to reinforcement learning (RL). They laid the mathematical and conceptual foundations of RL, developing pivotal algorithms like Q-learning and writing the influential textbook Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. RL enables AI systems to learn through trial and error, revolutionizing fields like robotics, gaming, and AI-driven tools such as ChatGPT. The duo’s work has profoundly shaped modern AI, earning them a $1 million prize sponsored by Google. Their advancements continue to inspire innovation in computing and artificial intelligence globally.
Tamil Nadu Sparks Debate with Tamil Script for Rupee Symbol
The Tamil Nadu government has introduced the Tamil letter “ரூ” to represent the rupee in its 2025-26 budget logo, replacing the national ₹ symbol. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin emphasized this move as a step to celebrate Tamil identity and cultural pride. The letter “ரூ” corresponds to “Rubaai,” meaning rupee in Tamil. While supporters see this as a tribute to Tamil heritage, critics argue it diminishes the unified identity symbolized by the ₹ design, originally created by a Tamilian. This decision has reignited discussions on balancing regional representation and national coherence in India’s diverse cultural landscape.
PM-YUVA 3.0: Nurturing India’s Young Literary Talents
The Ministry of Education has introduced PM-YUVA 3.0, a program designed to mentor budding Indian authors under 30. This initiative seeks to promote reading, writing, and Indian literature on global platforms. Participants will explore themes such as India’s Knowledge System, the contributions of the Indian diaspora, and Makers of Modern India (1950–2025). Chosen writers will receive professional guidance, opportunities to connect with established authors, and publication support with translations into various languages. Aligned with NEP 2020, this scheme aims to cultivate creativity and empower the next generation of literary voices as ambassadors of Indian culture and thought.
Mauritius Bestows Top Honour on PM Narendra Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been awarded Mauritius’ highest civilian accolade, the Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean. Presented during Mauritius’ National Day celebrations, the award recognizes Modi’s pivotal role in strengthening the historic ties between India and Mauritius and fostering regional cooperation. Modi is the first Indian and fifth foreign national to receive this prestigious honour. He dedicated the award to the shared cultural heritage and aspirations of both nations, emphasizing their partnership for peace and development. This marks Modi’s 21st international recognition for his global leadership.
Maritime Security Belt 2025: China, Iran, and Russia Join Forces in Naval Drills
China, Iran, and Russia have conducted joint naval exercises, Maritime Security Belt 2025, in the Gulf of Oman, near the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. The drills showcased tactical operations, including coordinated maneuvers, rescue missions, and live-fire demonstrations, highlighting the three nations’ growing military ties. Observers from countries like Pakistan and South Africa witnessed the exercises, emphasizing global interest. These drills also underline the significance of the Gulf of Oman for international energy trade amid heightened tensions in the Middle East. The collaboration reflects the trio’s aim to bolster regional security and strategic influence.
India’s Retail Inflation Eases to 3.61% in February 2025
India’s retail inflation fell to 3.61% in February 2025, marking a seven-month low and staying comfortably within the Reserve Bank of India’s 4% target. This decline is largely due to a significant drop in food inflation, which decreased to 3.75% from January’s 5.97%. Key contributors include reduced prices for vegetables, pulses, dairy, eggs, and meat. Rural inflation declined to 3.79%, while urban inflation stood at 3.32%. The easing inflation offers relief to households by lowering costs and could encourage the Reserve Bank of India to explore further monetary policy measures to support economic growth and stability.