Current Affairs and GK Weekly One Liners 11th to 17th November 2024

India Conducts ‘Poorvi Prahaar’ Tri-Services Military Exercise

India recently conducted a major tri-services military exercise, ‘Poorvi Prahaar,’ in the eastern sector from November 10 to 18, 2024. This operation was designed to integrate the capabilities of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, with an emphasis on joint operations in demanding mountainous terrains.

The exercise showcased advanced military platforms such as Chinook helicopters and M777 Howitzers, alongside state-of-the-art technologies, including Swarm Drones and First Person View (FPV) Drones. The primary aim was to boost joint operational readiness and strengthen inter-service synergy, reflecting India’s commitment to modernizing its defense strategies and enhancing coordinated responses to complex operational challenges.

Celebrating World Radiography Day: Honoring Radiology’s Impact on Healthcare

World Radiography Day, observed on November 8th each year, marks the anniversary of Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen’s groundbreaking discovery of X-rays in 1895. This discovery revolutionized medical diagnostics, laying the foundation for modern imaging techniques.

The day serves as an opportunity to recognize the critical contributions of radiographers and radiologists in healthcare systems worldwide. It also raises awareness about the importance of radiology in detecting, diagnosing, and managing various medical conditions.

National Investigation Agency Organizes Anti-Terror Conference 2024

The National Investigation Agency (NIA) organized the Anti-Terror Conference 2024 in New Delhi, which took place from November 7-8, 2024. The event aimed to enhance coordination among various agencies in the fight against terrorism. Key discussions included strategies for counter-terrorism, intelligence sharing, and international cooperation.

Anil Pradhan Wins Rohini Nayyar Prize 2024 for STEM Education

The Rohini Nayyar Prize 2024 has been awarded to Anil Pradhan, a 28-year-old engineer from Odisha, for his outstanding efforts in promoting STEM education in rural India. Anil is the co-founder of the Young Tinker Foundation, an organization dedicated to enhancing STEM education in underserved areas through hands-on learning experiences. His work has made significant strides in making science, technology, engineering, and mathematics accessible to students in remote regions, thereby fostering innovation and creativity among young minds.

C-DOT and IIT Roorkee Team Up for 5G Rural Connectivity

The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee) have recently signed an agreement to develop a millimeter wave transceiver aimed at improving 5G connectivity in rural areas. This collaboration is set to enhance telecom infrastructure, bringing high-speed internet to underserved regions and bridging the digital divide in India. The project is expected to leverage cutting-edge technology and research to ensure seamless and efficient communication networks in rural communities, thereby promoting digital inclusivity and fostering socioeconomic growth.

Raipur Hosts 83rd Annual Indian Roads Congress Session

The 83rd annual session of the Indian Roads Congress took place in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, from November 8-11, 2024. The event was held at the Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Auditorium and Science College Ground on GE Road. Key discussions revolved around innovative road construction techniques, sustainable development, and improving infrastructure safety measures.

Cochin Shipyard Builds India’s First Indigenous Aircraft Carrier, INS Vikrant

Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) in Kochi, Kerala, built India’s first indigenous aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant. This landmark achievement showcases India’s advancing shipbuilding capabilities and defense technology. INS Vikrant, named after India’s first aircraft carrier, signifies a major leap for the Indian Navy’s self-reliance and maritime strength. The carrier is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including a ski-jump for aircraft takeoff, and is designed to support a variety of aircraft operations.

Protozoan Parasites Behind Equine Piroplasmosis Outbreak

Equine Piroplasmosis, a notable concern in veterinary medicine, is caused by two protozoan parasites: Babesia caballi and Theileria equi. These parasites are transmitted through tick bites, posing significant health risks to horses. Infected animals may exhibit symptoms such as fever, anemia, jaundice, and swollen limbs. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing this disease effectively and preventing its spread.

Bengaluru Debuts Its First Digital Population Clock

Bengaluru recently celebrated the unveiling of its first digital population clock at the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC) on November 8, 2024. This innovative clock provides real-time population estimates for both Karnataka and India, updating every minute and 10 seconds for Karnataka and every two seconds for India. It aims to heighten awareness about population growth and bolster demographic research. This initiative is part of a broader project by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) to install digital population clocks at 18 Population Research Centres across the country.

India and Australia Collaborate in Exercise AUSTRAHIND

Exercise AUSTRAHIND is a joint military exercise conducted between the armed forces of India and Australia. This bilateral exercise aims to strengthen cooperation and enhance interoperability between the two nations’ militaries through various tactical drills and operations. The exercise includes activities such as counter-terrorism operations, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, and other joint training missions. The ongoing collaboration exemplifies the strong defense ties and strategic partnership between India and Australia, contributing to regional stability and security.

West Bengal: The Home of the Toto Tribe

The Toto Tribe primarily resides in the state of West Bengal, India. They are concentrated in the village of Totopara, located in the Alipurduar district near the Bhutan border. The Toto community is one of the smallest tribal groups in India, known for their unique cultural heritage and traditional lifestyle. Despite modern influences, they have preserved many of their customs, languages, and practices over generations. The Totos are traditionally engaged in agriculture and are renowned for their rich folklore and communal harmony.

India Hosts Women’s Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2024

The Women’s Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2024 was proudly hosted by India at the newly-developed Rajgir Hockey Stadium in Bihar from November 11 to November 20, 2024. Demonstrating their prowess, the Indian women’s hockey team successfully defended their title, clinching a thrilling 1-0 victory against China in the final. The tournament featured intense competition among the top teams in Asia, highlighting the growing strength and skill in women’s hockey across the continent.

Hindustani Classical Music Mourns the Loss of Pandit Ram Narayan

Pandit Ram Narayan, an illustrious figure in Hindustani classical music, passed away recently, leaving a legacy as a master sarangi player. Celebrated for his pioneering efforts in elevating the sarangi from an accompanying instrument to a solo concert instrument, Pandit Ram Narayan’s contributions have significantly enriched Indian classical music. His innovative techniques and soulful renditions have inspired countless musicians and brought global recognition to the sarangi.

Honoring Education: National Education Day

National Education Day is observed annually on November 11th in India, marking the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the country’s first Minister of Education after independence. Maulana Azad’s vision and dedication laid the foundation for a strong educational framework in India. He was a staunch advocate for universal education and played a pivotal role in establishing institutions like the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and the University Grants Commission (UGC). National Education Day is celebrated with educational institutions across the country organizing seminars, workshops, and competitions to honor his legacy and emphasize the importance of education in national development.

Transforming Healthcare: The Kayakalp Scheme

The Kayakalp Scheme was launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) on May 15, 2015, to promote cleanliness, hygiene, and infection control in public health facilities across India. This initiative aims to improve the quality of healthcare services by encouraging hospitals to maintain high standards of cleanliness and hygiene. The scheme includes regular assessments and awards for the best-performing healthcare facilities, fostering a spirit of healthy competition and continuous improvement. Through this, the Kayakalp Scheme seeks to provide patients with a safer, more hygienic environment and enhance overall healthcare delivery.

Inauguration of Antariksha Abhyas 2024: India’s First Tri-Services Space Exercise

The landmark space exercise, ‘Antariksha Abhyas 2024,’ was inaugurated by the Defence Space Agency (DSA) of Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff in New Delhi. Held from November 11 to November 13, 2024, this inaugural event represents India’s first-ever tri-services defence space exercise. The primary objective of Antariksha Abhyas 2024 is to secure national strategic objectives in space and integrate India’s space capabilities into military operations. This exercise brings together the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to enhance their coordination and readiness for space-based challenges.

Finance Ministry Launches National MSME Cluster Outreach Programme

The Ministry of Finance, in partnership with the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), unveiled the National MSME Cluster Outreach Programme on November 9, 2024, in Bengaluru. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, along with other prominent officials, led the launch of this key initiative. The programme is designed to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by providing better access to finance, technology, and market linkages. It seeks to address the unique challenges faced by MSME clusters across the country, promote sustainable practices, and enhance the global competitiveness of Indian MSMEs. This initiative aligns with the government’s vision of fostering economic growth by strengthening the backbone of India’s economy—its MSMEs. The programme will also support cluster-based approaches to ensure tailored solutions for various sectors, enabling them to thrive in the evolving economic landscape.

Arunachal Pradesh and Assam: Home to the Subansiri Lower Hydro Electric Project (SLHEP)

The Subansiri Lower Hydro Electric Project (SLHEP) is strategically positioned on the border of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. This ambitious initiative, managed by the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC), aims to generate a significant 2000 MW of power upon completion. The project has the potential to transform the energy landscape of the region, providing a sustainable and reliable power source. It also brings numerous socio-economic benefits, including job creation and infrastructure development, while highlighting the importance of renewable energy for India’s growth.

Understanding Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN): A Rare, Severe Skin Condition

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a rare and life-threatening skin condition. It is the most severe form of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS). TEN usually occurs as a severe reaction to medications, causing extensive skin blistering and peeling that can affect over 30% of the body’s surface. This condition can also damage mucous membranes, including those in the mouth, eyes, and genitals. Immediate medical attention is crucial for TEN, as it can lead to serious complications such as infections, organ failure, and even death.

Delhi Hosts South Asian Telecommunication Regulators’ Council (SATRC) Meeting

The South Asian Telecommunication Regulators’ Council (SATRC) meeting was recently hosted in New Delhi by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), in collaboration with the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT). The event took place from November 11 to November 13, 2024, bringing together regulators, industry leaders, and experts from across South Asia. The discussions focused on enhancing regional cooperation, addressing emerging challenges in the telecommunications sector, and promoting sustainable growth through innovative regulatory frameworks.

DRDO Develops Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM)

The Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile (LRLACM), a state-of-the-art weapon system, has been developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in India. This advanced missile was successfully test-fired from the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha, on November 12, 2024. The LRLACM is designed to enhance India’s strategic capabilities with its ability to strike targets with high precision at extended ranges. It incorporates cutting-edge technology, ensuring stealth, speed, and accuracy, making it a formidable addition to India’s defense arsenal.

Gaming Evolution: 16th India Game Developer Conference (IGDC) 2024

The 16th India Game Developer Conference (IGDC) 2024 took place at the Hyderabad International Convention Centre (HICC) from November 13 to November 15, 2024. This premier event gathered gaming experts, developers, and enthusiasts from around the globe, featuring over 150 sessions and 250 speakers. The conference showcased a diverse array of topics, including game design, development techniques, monetization strategies, and emerging technologies. Additionally, the large expo provided a platform for top gaming companies and startups to display their latest innovations, fostering networking opportunities and collaboration within the gaming industry.

Fortifying India’s Maritime Security: Sea Vigil-24 Exercise

The Defence Exercise Sea Vigil-24 is a comprehensive maritime security drill conducted by India. This large-scale exercise involves coordination among multiple agencies, including the Indian Navy, Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Indian Coast Guard, and State Marine Police, along with other stakeholders. Sea Vigil-24 aims to enhance maritime security and bolster coastal defence mechanisms across India’s extensive coastline and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The exercise focuses on simulating real-world scenarios to test and improve the readiness and responsiveness of the agencies involved, ensuring robust security against potential maritime threats.

Nestled in Maharashtra: Sahyadri Tiger Reserve

The Sahyadri Tiger Reserve is nestled within the state of Maharashtra, India. Located in the stunning Sahyadri Ranges of the Western Ghats, this reserve forms a biodiverse landscape shared with the neighboring states of Karnataka and Goa. The reserve is part of the larger Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot and provides habitat to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and several endemic species. Conservation efforts in the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve focus on protecting these endangered species, preserving the unique ecosystem, and promoting sustainable tourism that supports local communities.

Exploring the Cosmos: NASA’s Voyager 2 Spacecraft

The Voyager 2 spacecraft, an extraordinary unmanned probe, was launched by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration) on August 20, 1977. As part of the ambitious Voyager program, Voyager 2 embarked on a historic journey to study the outer planets and venture into interstellar space. This resilient spacecraft has provided humanity with invaluable data about Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, making groundbreaking discoveries and continuing to communicate with Earth from beyond the heliosphere. Voyager 2’s mission exemplifies the spirit of exploration and scientific curiosity that drives space exploration.

Preserving Heritage: International Conference on Traditional Knowledge

The International Conference on Communication and Dissemination of Traditional Knowledge (CDTK-2024) took place at Gurugram University from November 13 to November 14, 2024. This significant event was co-organized by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR) and Gurugram University. The conference focused on the strategies and methodologies for preserving, communicating, and disseminating traditional knowledge. Key discussions included the role of traditional knowledge in sustainable development, digital preservation techniques, and the integration of traditional practices with modern science to address contemporary challenges.

Bharat Mandapam Hosts the 43rd India International Trade Fair (IITF)

The 43rd India International Trade Fair (IITF) is being hosted by the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The event was inaugurated by Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Piyush Goyal, on November 14, 2024. This year’s trade fair showcases the theme “Atmanirbhar Bharat” (Self-Reliant India), promoting India’s commitment to self-reliance and innovation across various sectors. The fair features a diverse range of exhibitors, innovative products, and international pavilions, highlighting India’s growing presence on the global trade stage.

Chandigarh’s Jewel: The Serene Sukhna Lake

Sukhna Lake, located in the heart of Chandigarh, India, is a captivating man-made reservoir situated at the foothills of the Shivalik Hills. This picturesque lake serves as a tranquil retreat, offering a variety of recreational activities such as boating, yachting, and water skiing. Beyond its serene beauty, Sukhna Lake is a hub for local wildlife and bird watching, making it a beloved spot for nature enthusiasts and families alike. The lake’s promenade is a perfect place for morning walks, jogging, or simply enjoying the scenic views.

Mauritius Elects Navin Ramgoolam as Prime Minister

Navin Ramgoolam has been elected as the Prime Minister of Mauritius. He was sworn in on November 13, 2024, following a landslide victory by his Alliance du Changement (ADC) coalition, which secured 60 out of 62 national assembly seats. This marks his return to office after a decade, having previously served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2000 and again from 2005 to 2014.

Samantha Harvey Wins 2024 Booker Prize for “Orbital”

Samantha Harvey has been awarded the 2024 Booker Prize for her captivating novel “Orbital.” This innovative narrative is set aboard the International Space Station, following the lives of six astronauts and cosmonauts over the span of a single day. “Orbital” intricately explores the themes of human connection, the delicate nature of life, and the breathtaking beauty of Earth as seen from space. Harvey’s work has been praised for its profound emotional depth and the unique perspective it offers on the human experience.

Discovering the Giant: World’s Largest Coral Colony Unveiled in Solomon Islands

The world’s largest coral colony, recently unearthed in the Solomon Islands by the National Geographic Society’s Pristine Seas expedition team, is a breathtaking marvel of nature. This enormous coral, known as Pavona clavus or shoulder blade coral, spans an impressive 112 by 105 feet, making it visible even from space. Estimated to be around 300 years old, this mega coral is comprised of nearly a billion genetically identical coral polyps working in unison as one colossal organism. This discovery not only highlights the remarkable biodiversity of the Solomon Islands but also underscores the importance of preserving these delicate marine ecosystems.

Celebrating Tradition: The Annual Jhiri Mela in Jammu and Kashmir

The Jhiri Mela is an annual event held in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, specifically in the village of Jhiri, located about 20 kilometers from Jammu on the Jammu-Akhnoor highway. Celebrated during the auspicious occasion of Karthik Purnima, which falls in late October or early November, this vibrant fair commemorates the self-sacrifice of Baba Jitto, a legendary farmer known for his unwavering devotion and honesty. The fair attracts thousands of devotees and tourists who come to pay their respects, participate in religious rituals, and enjoy the cultural festivities, including folk music, dance, and traditional crafts.

Celebrating Bodo Culture: Inaugural Bodoland Mahotsav 2024

The inaugural Bodoland Mahotsav was recently launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on November 15, 2024, at the SAI Indira Gandhi Sports Complex in New Delhi. This two-day festival shines a spotlight on the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of the Bodo community and other communities from the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam. The festival aims to foster peace, harmony, and development in the region, following the historic Bodo Peace Accord signed in 2020. Attendees were treated to an array of activities, including traditional music and dance performances, handicraft exhibitions, and delicious regional cuisine.

Guardians of the Central Highlands: The Sumi Naga Tribe of Nagaland

The Sumi Naga Tribe predominantly resides in the central and southern regions of Nagaland, India. They are one of the prominent Naga ethnic groups, known for their rich cultural heritage and traditional practices. The Sumi people are renowned for their vibrant festivals, intricate handicrafts, and unique customs that have been passed down through generations. Their society is traditionally agrarian, with a strong emphasis on community cooperation and sustainable living. The Sumis also have a rich oral tradition, including folklore, songs, and dances that reflect their history and way of life.

Australia Welcomes Talent: MATES Program for Young Indian Professionals

Australia has introduced an innovative new scheme called the Mobility Arrangement for Talented Early-professionals Scheme (MATES). This exciting initiative allows skilled young professionals from India to work in Australia for up to two years. Designed to address labor shortages in crucial sectors such as healthcare, hospitality, technology, construction, and trades, the MATES program not only enriches Australia’s workforce but also provides a valuable experience for young Indians looking to gain international exposure and enhance their careers.