Current Affairs and GK Weekly One Liners 18th to 24th November 2024

National Affairs

Health Scheme for Senior Citizens Launched

On Ayurveda Day (October 29), PM Modi announced healthcare projects worth ₹12,850 crore. The Ayushman Vay Vandana Car will provide free medical treatment to senior citizens aged 70 and above in both public and private hospitals. Over 10 lakh elderly citizens have already enrolled, marking a step forward in India’s commitment to elderly welfare and accessible healthcare.

Dhudmaras Village Earns Global Recognition

The small village of Dhudmaras in Chhattisgarh’s Bastar district has been chosen by the UNWTO for its Best Tourism Village Upgrade program. The initiative promotes sustainable tourism, improves local infrastructure, and enhances the quality of life for residents while preserving the area’s unique tribal culture, natural beauty, and traditional practices.

Strengthening India-Nigeria Relations

During his visit to Nigeria, PM Modi presented a Silofar Panchamrit Kalash, a silver ceremonial pot showcasing intricate engravings and traditional craftsmanship from Kolhapur, to Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The gift symbolizes India’s commitment to cultural diplomacy, strengthening bilateral ties, and expanding cooperation in trade, energy, and cultural exchange with Africa’s largest economy.

AI Data Bank to Support Research

At the 7th ASSOCHAM AI Leadership Meet 2024, Union Minister Jitendra Singh announced the launch of India’s first AI Data Bank, a platform providing access to high-quality datasets for AI innovations. It aims to foster cutting-edge solutions in healthcare, space exploration, and defense, ensuring India remains a global leader in AI development while boosting economic growth and national security.

Bhu-Neer Portal for Groundwater Use

Launched during India Water Week 2024, the Bhu-Neer Portal aims to enhance the efficiency and transparency of groundwater management. Developed by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) and National Informatics Centre (NIC), the portal provides a streamlined process for industries, farmers, and individuals to obtain groundwater withdrawal permits, promoting sustainable water usage in India.

Modern Gaushala for Sustainability

PM Modi inaugurated Adarsh Gaushala in Laltipara, Gwalior, India’s first self-sufficient cattle shelter featuring a Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) Plant. This facility converts organic waste into green energy and bio-fertilizers, demonstrating the government’s focus on sustainability, waste management, and empowering rural livelihoods under the “Waste to Wealth” initiative.

Focus on Coking Coal Production

In a strategic move, NITI Aayog recommended adding coking coal to India’s critical minerals list, emphasizing its role in the steel industry and infrastructure development. India currently imports 85% of its coking coal, but the report suggests boosting domestic production by tapping into the country’s 16.5 billion tonnes of reserves. This aligns with efforts to achieve self-reliance and meet Net Zero goals by 2070.

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States in the News

Gujarat: University of Wollongong (UOW) Campus Launch

Australia’s University of Wollongong (UOW) inaugurated its India campus at Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) in Gandhinagar. The campus offers Master’s degrees in Financial Technology and a Graduate Certificate in fintech, reflecting the rising demand for specialized education in India’s expanding fintech sector. This development follows the opening of Deakin University’s campus at GIFT City in July 2024, solidifying Gujarat’s position as a hub for global education and innovation.

Chhattisgarh: Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve

Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, announced the notification of Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh as the 56th Tiger Reserve in India. Spanning an area of 2,829.38 sq. km, it is now the third-largest tiger reserve in the country after Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh and Manas in Assam. The reserve underscores India’s dedication to wildlife conservation and biodiversity preservation.

Karnataka: Creation of Global Innovation Districts

Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced the creation of three Global Innovation Districts (GIDs) in Bengaluru, Mysuru, and Belagavi at the 27th Bengaluru Tech Summit. These districts aim to attract Global Capability Centres (GCCs) and enhance Karnataka’s reputation as a global tech hub. The event also saw the launch of India’s first GCC policy to promote research, development, and innovation in emerging industries, reinforcing Karnataka’s leadership in technology-driven economic growth.

Telangana: Launch of Electric Vehicles Policy

The Telangana government launched its Electric Vehicles (EV) Policy on November 17, 2024, aiming to promote sustainability, energy efficiency, and reduced air pollution. The policy offers 100% exemptions on road tax and registration fees for all EVs, including two-wheelers, four-wheelers, taxis, auto-rickshaws, and electric buses, until December 31, 2026. Expected savings range up to ₹15,000 for two-wheelers and ₹3 lakh for four-wheelers, with no limit on the number of eligible vehicles for tax benefits.

Manipur: Appointment of Chief Justice

Justice D. Krishnakumar of the Madras High Court has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of Manipur High Court following the retirement of Justice Siddharth Mridul. The Central Government made the appointment on November 20, 2024, based on the Supreme Court Collegium’s recommendations. Justice Krishnakumar is known for his legal expertise and integrity, making him a highly regarded choice for the role.

Assam: Renaming of Karimganj District

On November 21, 2024, the Assam government officially renamed Karimganj district to Sribhumi, along with its headquarters renamed Sribhumi town. This change honors the region’s cultural heritage and fulfills a long-standing demand from the local population.

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International Affairs

Super Typhoon Man-yi Strikes the Philippines

Super Typhoon Man-yi, locally called Pepito, made its second landfall on the Philippines’ Luzon Island. The typhoon brought devastating winds, torrential rains, and life-threatening storm surges, causing widespread damage and displacing thousands. Authorities issued warnings and evacuation orders in the affected areas as emergency responders worked to mitigate the disaster’s impact.

Iraq’s First Nationwide Census Since 1987

Iraq conducted its first nationwide census in nearly four decades on November 18-19, 2024. Over 120,000 researchers collected demographic, social, and economic data across all 18 governorates. The census aims to modernize Iraq’s data collection processes, assist in development planning, and provide a comprehensive picture of the nation. The last census in 1987 covered all regions, while a 1997 version excluded the Kurdish territories.

Mali’s Junta Replaces Prime Minister

Mali’s ruling military junta dismissed Prime Minister Choguel Maiga on November 21, 2024, appointing junta spokesperson Abdoulaye Maiga as his replacement. The decision comes amid rising criticism of the junta’s handling of the country’s transition to democracy. The change reflects political tensions and growing demands for progress toward civilian governance.

India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Talks

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that Free Trade Agreement (FTA) negotiations with India will resume in early 2025, following a meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The talks aim to strengthen bilateral relations across key sectors like security, defense, technology, climate, health, and education. Currently, bilateral trade between the two nations stands at GBP 42 billion annually. The negotiations will build on progress made during the 14th round of discussions, addressing pending issues to finalize the deal.

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Agreements/MoUs Signed

Tata Power and Druk Green Collaboration in Bhutan

Tata Power has formed a strategic partnership with Druk Green Power Corporation Ltd (DGPC) to develop a minimum of 5,000 MW of clean energy capacity in Bhutan. This initiative aims to harness Bhutan’s immense hydropower potential, contributing to regional energy security and sustainability. The collaboration aligns with Bhutan’s vision to diversify its energy portfolio and enhance regional energy integration. By focusing on clean energy development, the partnership strengthens ties between India and Bhutan while advancing environmentally sustainable energy practices in South Asia.

Tata Power Signs $4.25 Billion MoU with ADB for Clean Energy

Tata Power, a leading integrated power company, signed a $4.25 billion Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to fund various clean energy projects. The agreement highlights Tata Power’s commitment to scaling up its renewable energy infrastructure and aligning with India’s ambitious targets for sustainable energy. The projects under this MoU will encompass solar, wind, and energy storage solutions, further solidifying Tata Power’s position as a key player in the global clean energy transition.

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Defence News

India Successfully Tests First Long-Range Hypersonic Missile

On November 16, 2024, India achieved a major milestone in defense technology by successfully conducting a flight trial of its first long-range hypersonic missile. Developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the missile demonstrated capabilities of traveling at speeds exceeding Mach 5 (over 6,174 km/h). With a range of over 1,500 km, it is designed to strike both moving sea-based targets and static land targets with precision. The test was conducted at Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island in Odisha, showcasing India’s advancements in hypersonic weapons technology. This achievement places India among an exclusive group of countries, including the US, Russia, and China, that possess this cutting-edge defense capability.

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Appointments/Resignations

Dubai Sports Council Appoints Global Sports Icons as Ambassadors

The Dubai Sports Council has appointed four global sports icons as its Sports Ambassadors, with the aim of enhancing Dubai’s reputation as a global sports hub. The appointed ambassadors include Harbhajan Singh, a former Indian cricketer; Sania Mirza, a former Indian tennis player; Khabib Nurmagomedov, the Russian UFC champion; and Patrice Evra, a former French footballer. This initiative seeks to attract prestigious international sports events, promote sports tourism in Dubai, and nurture local talent in the region. Through this partnership, Dubai hopes to further solidify its standing in the global sports community and foster collaboration between international and local sports personalities.

Valdecy Urquiza Elected as New Secretary General of Interpol

At the 92nd General Assembly of Interpol, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from November 4-7, 2024, Valdecy Urquiza, a Brazilian Federal Police Commissioner, was elected as the new Secretary General of the organization. Urquiza takes over the role from Jurgen Stock, the outgoing Secretary General, and officially assumed his new position on November 7, 2024. Interpol, as the world’s largest police organization, plays a crucial role in international law enforcement cooperation, and Urquiza’s leadership marks a significant moment in the organization’s ongoing efforts to combat transnational crime. His appointment underscores the importance of global cooperation in policing and security.

Mithali Raj Appointed as Mentor for Women’s Cricket Operations in Andhra Pradesh

Mithali Raj, the former captain of India’s women’s cricket team, has been appointed as the mentor for Women’s Cricket Operations by the Andhra Cricket Association (ACA). In this new capacity, Mithali will focus on scouting young cricket talent across the state of Andhra Pradesh and nurturing them for higher levels of competition. This significant role allows her to contribute her expertise and experience to the growth of women’s cricket in the region, helping to create opportunities for aspiring female cricketers. Mithali Raj’s involvement will also play a key role in furthering the development of women’s cricket in India, especially at the grassroots level.

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Awards and Recognitions

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Awarded “Grand Commander of the Order of Niger”

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi was awarded the prestigious “Grand Commander of the Order of Niger” by H.E. Mr. Bola Ahmed Tinubu, President of Nigeria, at the State House. This distinguished award recognizes Modi’s visionary leadership, transformative governance, and his significant efforts in strengthening the bilateral relations between India and Nigeria. The honor also highlights his contribution to supporting the aspirations of the Global South, reinforcing India’s growing role on the international stage. The award is a testament to India’s ongoing efforts in diplomacy, sustainable development, and fostering global cooperation.

Victoria Kjaer Theilvig of Denmark Wins Miss Universe 2024

At the 73rd Miss Universe pageant held in Mexico, Victoria Kjaer Theilvig from Denmark made history by becoming the country’s first-ever Miss Universe. The 21-year-old from Søborg defeated 125 contestants, including India’s Rhea Singha, to claim the coveted title. In addition to the victory of Theilvig, the pageant also saw Chidimma Adetshina from Nigeria emerge as the first runner-up and Maria Fernanda Beltran from Mexico as the second runner-up. This momentous win marks a significant achievement for Denmark, which had never had a Miss Universe winner before, placing the country on the global beauty pageant map.

Daniel Barenboim and Ali Abu Awwad Awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development 2023

On November 19, 2024, the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development for 2023 was awarded to renowned pianist and conductor Daniel Barenboim, along with Palestinian peace activist Ali Abu Awwad. The award recognized their exceptional contributions to promoting peace, non-violence, and international cooperation. Barenboim, known for his advocacy for dialogue between cultures and his efforts to bridge divides through music, and Abu Awwad, who has been instrumental in advocating for Palestinian peace, were honored for their lifelong dedication to fostering global peace and understanding in regions of conflict.

Shivangi Desai Wins Miss Charm India 2024

Shivangi Desai, a 22-year-old final-year law student from the Indian Law School (ILS) Pune, won the prestigious Miss Charm India 2024 title. This victory has brought immense pride to India, as Desai is set to represent the country at the Miss Charm 2024 competition in Vietnam this December. Desai’s achievement underscores the growing recognition of Indian women in global beauty pageants. Her win symbolizes not only beauty but also intelligence, as she balances her legal studies with her pursuit of excellence in the pageant world.

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Summits and Conferences News

UAE Launches Global Energy Efficiency Alliance at COP29

At the COP29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, the UAE announced the establishment of the Global Energy Efficiency Alliance, a major step in the global effort to enhance energy efficiency. The initiative aims to double global annual energy efficiency rates by 2030, aligning with the UAE’s broader goals of reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable energy practices. This initiative builds on the UAE Consensus from COP28, emphasizing collaboration, innovation, and knowledge-sharing to achieve global sustainability goals. The alliance seeks to drive partnerships and investment that foster energy efficiency improvements worldwide, helping to achieve sustainable resource use.

Brazil Transfers G20 Presidency to South Africa

During the closing ceremony of the 2024 G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil officially passed on the presidency of the G20 to South Africa. This marks a historic moment as South Africa becomes the first African nation to hold the presidency of the G20, a significant milestone for the continent. South Africa’s leadership of the G20 brings a unique perspective to the group, with a strong focus on the challenges and priorities facing Africa and the Global South. The country has set a forward-thinking agenda for its presidency, which will prioritize issues such as sustainable development, climate change, and global economic stability.

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Armenia Joins the International Solar Alliance (ISA)

Armenia has officially joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA), becoming its 104th full member. Established in 2015, the ISA aims to promote the use of solar energy and support the global transition to renewable energy. Armenia’s membership signifies its commitment to sustainable energy practices and helps further the ISA’s ambitious goal of mobilizing USD 1000 billion by 2030 to increase solar energy adoption. Armenia’s decision to join the alliance strengthens its renewable energy sector and contributes to global efforts in tackling climate change.

India to Host ICA Global Cooperative Conference in 2024

India will host the ICA Global Cooperative Conference in New Delhi from November 25-30, 2024, marking a significant event in the cooperative sector. The conference will coincide with the launch of the United Nations International Year of Cooperatives 2025. Organized by the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO), the event is expected to bring together 3,000 delegates, including 1,000 international participants. The conference aims to highlight the role of cooperatives in driving inclusive development and fostering economic resilience. Dignitaries such as the Prime Ministers of Bhutan and Fiji are expected to attend, with the inaugural session to be chaired by Amit Shah, India’s Home Minister.

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Ranks and Reports

India Secures 10th Rank in Climate Change Performance Index 2025

India has been ranked 10th in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025, maintaining a strong position despite slipping two spots from the previous year. The report commends India for its low per-capita emissions, rapid advancements in renewable energy, and notable progress in electric vehicle adoption and energy efficiency measures. However, the nation faces significant challenges, including a heavy reliance on coal and the complexities of balancing economic growth with climate action. Looking ahead, India has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070 and aims to install 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Globally, Denmark, the Netherlands, and the UK lead the index, while Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Russia rank at the bottom.

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Sports News

FIFA Unveils the 2025 Club World Cup Trophy

FIFA has revealed the new Club World Cup trophy for 2025, designed in collaboration with Tiffany & Co. This golden masterpiece, featuring a 24-carat gold-plated finish, showcases intricate engravings inspired by NASA’s Voyager missions, the periodic table, and astronomical maps. The design symbolizes the future of football and global unity, with engravings in 13 languages, Braille, and a world map.

Magnus Carlsen Dominates Tata Steel Chess India 2024

World No. 1 chess player Magnus Carlsen achieved a spectacular double victory at the Tata Steel Chess India tournament in Kolkata. The 33-year-old Norwegian excelled in both the blitz and rapid events, clinching the blitz title with a dominant performance and securing victory with a round to spare.

Indian Archers Shine at GT Open 2024

India’s Jyothi Surekha Vennam won the gold medal in women’s compound archery at the GT Open in Luxembourg, defeating Belgium’s Sarah Prieels 147-145. In the men’s category, Abhishek Verma secured silver after a shoot-off loss to Mike Schlosser despite shooting a perfect 600 in qualifications.

West Bengal Triumphs at National Finswimming Championship

The 4th National Finswimming Championship 2024 concluded in New Delhi with over 1,500 participants from 26 states. West Bengal emerged as the team champions, winning 151 medals (67 gold, 43 silver, 41 bronze), followed by Karnataka and Uttarakhand. The event was organized by the Underwater Sports Federation of India (USFI), highlighting India’s growing success in finswimming.

India to Host Inaugural Kho Kho World Cup 2025

India will host the first-ever Kho Kho World Cup from January 13 to 19, 2025, at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi. Supported by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) and the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI), the event aims to elevate this indigenous sport to the global stage.

Rafael Nadal Bids Farewell to Tennis

Rafael Nadal retired from professional tennis at the 2024 Davis Cup in Málaga, Spain. Despite a loss in his final match, the 22-time Grand Slam champion and two-time Olympic gold medalist leaves behind a legendary career defined by resilience, humility, and extraordinary achievements.

Eden Gardens to Honor Jhulan Goswami

The Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB) announced that a stand at Eden Gardens will be named after legendary cricketer Jhulan Goswami. The unveiling will take place on January 22, 2025, during the India-England T20I match, honoring her immense contributions to women’s cricket.

Olympic Triathlon Legend Alistair Brownlee Retires

British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, a double Olympic gold medalist, has announced his retirement at 36. Known for his iconic victories at London 2012 and Rio 2016, Brownlee inspired a new generation of athletes, including current champion Alex Yee.

Bihar to Host Khelo India Youth Games 2025

Bihar will host the Khelo India Youth Games and Para Games in April 2025, marking its emergence as a capable host of major sporting events. The initiative aligns with the vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat’ by 2047, as highlighted by Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya.

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Schemes and Committees News

‘One Day One Genome’ Initiative to Map India’s Microbial Wealth

The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC) have launched the ‘One Day One Genome’ initiative to map India’s diverse microbial wealth. Announced on November 9, 2024, by Amitabh Kant, India’s G-20 Sherpa, during BRIC’s first foundation day celebrations at the National Institute of Immunology (NII), this initiative underscores the significance of unique bacterial species in shaping India’s environment, agriculture, and human health. The program aims to enhance scientific understanding and harness microbial resources for sustainable development.

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Science and Technology News

NASA and Microsoft Launch AI-Powered “Earth Copilot”

NASA and Microsoft have joined forces to create Earth Copilot, an AI-powered chatbot designed to democratize access to NASA’s extensive geospatial data. By leveraging Microsoft’s Azure cloud and advanced AI capabilities, Earth Copilot allows users to interact with complex Earth Science datasets through simple, plain-language queries. This tool is set to make critical information, such as hurricane impacts and climate change data, more accessible to researchers, policymakers, and the general public, eliminating the need for specialized technical expertise.

India’s GSAT-20 Set for Historic Launch by SpaceX

India’s GSAT-20 heavy communication satellite, weighing 4,700 kg, is scheduled for launch on November 19, 2024, from Cape Canaveral, USA, aboard SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy rocket. Developed by ISRO, the satellite will play a critical role in delivering communication services, including internet connectivity to remote regions. The launch underscores a pivotal moment in India’s space journey, as the satellite’s weight exceeds the capability of India’s LVM-3 “Bahubali” rocket, necessitating international collaboration.

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Important Days News

World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW)

Observed annually from November 18-24, World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW) raises awareness about Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) and promotes strategies to combat drug-resistant infections. This global campaign unites stakeholders from the One Health sectors, encompassing human, animal, plant, and environmental health. The 2024 theme, “Educate. Advocate. Act Now,” emphasizes urgent action, inspired by insights from a global online survey involving nearly 200 participants from diverse sectors.

International Men’s Day (IMD)

Celebrated on November 19 each year, International Men’s Day acknowledges the contributions of men to society, families, and communities. The day also promotes awareness of men’s health, mental well-being, and positive male role models. The 2024 theme, “Positive Male Role Models,” emphasizes the importance of inspiring figures and addresses challenges such as gender equality and societal expectations.

National Integration Day

Observed on November 19, National Integration Day marks the birth anniversary of Indira Gandhi, India’s first female Prime Minister. This day celebrates her legacy and contributions to India’s political, social, and economic progress. Established in 1985, the occasion underscores her efforts to strengthen the nation’s unity and integration, pivotal to India’s emergence as a global power.

World Fisheries Day

Observed globally on November 21, World Fisheries Day highlights sustainable fisheries, aquatic ecosystem conservation, and the livelihoods of fishing communities. The 2024 theme, “India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening Small-Scale and Sustainable Fisheries,” reflects India’s commitment to sustainable growth and inclusive practices in the fisheries sector.

National Philosophy Day

Also known as World Philosophy Day, this day is observed on the third Thursday of November, which falls on November 21 in 2024. Established by UNESCO in 2002, it emphasizes the role of philosophy in shaping critical thought, fostering intercultural dialogue, and addressing global challenges.

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Obituaries News

John Prescott: A Legacy in British Politics

John Prescott, former Deputy Prime Minister of the UK, passed away at the age of 86. A key figure in the Labour Party, Prescott was celebrated for modernizing the party while fiercely advocating for its working-class roots. Renowned for his plain-speaking and pragmatic approach, he played a pivotal role in advancing environmental policies and championing social justice. His contributions left an indelible mark on British politics, reflecting his deep commitment to public service and equality.

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Miscellaneous News

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Static GK

Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd

• MD: Ajay Yadav
• Head Office: New Delhi

Druk Green Power Corporation Ltd (DGPC)

• Managing Director: Dasho Chhewang Rinzin
• Head Office: Thimphu, Bhutan

Tata Power

• MD: Mr. Praveer Sinha
• Head Office: Mumbai

All India Institute of Ayurveda

• Head Office: Delhi

SANGEET NATAK AKADEMI

• Secretary: Shri Raju Das

UNFCCC

• Executive Secretary: Mr. Simon Stiell
• Headquarters: Bonn, Germany

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

• Secretary General: Zura Pololikashvili
• Headquarters: Madrid, Spain

Coal India Limited (CIL)

• Chairman & MD: PM Prasad
• Head Office: Kolkata, West Bengal

Asian Cricket Council

• Headquarters: Colombo, Sri Lanka

FIFA

• President: Jay Shah

EPFO (Employees Provident Fund Organization)

• Central Provident Fund Commissioner: Neelam Shami Rao
• Head Office: New Delhi

SBI (State Bank of India)

• Chairman: Challa Sreenivasalu Shetty
• Head Office: Mumbai

RBI (Reserve Bank of India)

• Governor: Shashikant Das
• Head Office: Mumbai

Karnataka Bank

• MD: Mr. Srikrishnan
• Head Office: Karnataka

World Bank

• President: Ajay Banga
• Headquarters: Washington D.C.

SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)

• Chairman: Madhabi Puri Buch
• Head Office: Mumbai

Reliance Capital

• Chairman: Anil Ambani
• Head Office: Mumbai

CAG (Comptroller and Auditor General of India)

• CAG: Sanjay Murthy

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)

• Chairman: S Somnath
• Head Office: Bengaluru

NASA

• Chairman: Bill Nelson
• Head Office: Washington, D.C.

ASA (Australian Space Agency)

• Chairman: Enrico Palermo
• Head Office: Adelaide

SpaceX

• Chairman: Elon Musk
• Head Office: Texas

Saudi Arabia

• Head of State: King Salman
• Capital: Riyadh

Italy

• Prime Minister: Giorgia Meloni
• Capital: Rome

Spain

• Prime Minister: Pedro Sanchez
• Capital: Madrid

Australia

• Prime Minister: Anthony Albanese
• Capital: Canberra

Azerbaijan

• President: Ilham Aliyev
• Capital: Baku

Armenia

• President: Vahagn Khachaturyan
• Capital: Yerevan

Brazil

• President: Lula Da Silva
• Capital: Brasilia

Niger

• President: Abdourahamane Tchiani
• Capital: Niamey

Guyana

• President: Irfaan Ali
• Capital: Georgetown

Dominica

• President: Sylvanie Burton
• Capital: Roseau

Tamil Nadu

• Governor: R. N. Ravi
• CM: Thiru M.K. Stalin
• Capital: Chennai

Telangana

• Governor: Shri Jushnu Dev Varma
• CM: Revanth Reddy
• Capital: Hyderabad

Nagaland

• Governor: Shri La Ganesan
• CM: Neiphiu Rio
• Capital: Kohima

Bihar

• Governor: Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
• CM: Nitish Kumar
• Capital: Patna

Minister of Rural Development

• Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan

Minister of Jal Shakti

• C.R. Patil

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