Current Affairs and GK Weekly One Liners 28th October to 03rd November 2024

17th UMI Conference and Exhibition 2024 Awards

The 17th Urban Mobility India (UMI) Conference & Exhibition 2024, held in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, concluded with a valedictory session led by Union Minister for Housing & Urban Affairs and Power, Shri Manohar Lal. This three-day event focused on sustainable urban mobility solutions and featured key stakeholders and experts.

Award Categories and Winners

City with the Most Sustainable Transport System

  • Winner: Kochi
  • Organization: Kochi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.

City with the Best Public Transport System

  • Winner: Bhubaneswar
  • Organization: Capital Region Urban Transport (CRUT)

City with the Best Non-Motorised Transport System

  • Winner: Srinagar
  • Organization: Srinagar Smart City Ltd.

City with the Best Safety and Security System & Record

  • Winner: Gandhinagar
  • Organization: Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation

City with the Best Intelligent Transport System (ITS)

  • Winner: Surat
  • Organization: Surat Municipal Corporation

City with the Most Innovative Financing Mechanism

  • Winner: Jammu
  • Organization: Jammu Smart City Ltd.

City with Best Record of Public Involvement in Transport

  • Winner: Bengaluru
  • Organization: Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation

Metro Rail with the Best Multimodal Integration

  • Winner: Bengaluru
  • Organization: Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.

Metro Rail with the Best Passenger Services and Satisfaction

  • Winner: Mumbai
  • Organization: Mumbai Metro One Pvt. Ltd.

Event Overview

  • Organizer: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, conducted through the Institute of Urban Transport (India) with support from the Government of Gujarat and Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Ltd.
  • Participation: Over 2,200 delegates attended, including more than 50 international participants and 76 exhibitors from various sectors.
  • Exhibitors: Featured 67 Indian and 17 foreign exhibitors from countries such as Germany, France, and Spain, showcasing best practices and technologies in urban transport.

Conference Significance

The conference served as a key platform for networking and showcasing innovations in urban transport among Indian manufacturers and international companies.

Conference Theme and Key Discussions

  • Theme: “Standardisation and Optimisation of Urban Transport Solutions”.
  • Focus Areas:
  • Emphasis on standardization to optimize urban mobility.
  • Integration of various transport modes for improved mobility.
  • Funding opportunities under the Make in India policy.
  • Importance of big data in transport planning.
  • Development of an E-Bus ecosystem in India.
  • Principles of digital public infrastructure for electric bus transition.
  • Benchmarking costs for Metro system viability.
  • Innovative financing mechanisms for urban transport challenges.

68th Ballon d’Or Ceremony Highlights

The 2024 Ballon d’Or ceremony in Paris celebrated the best in football, with Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri taking home the prestigious men’s award. The event recognized numerous talents and achievements across various categories, including coaching and club excellence.

Key Winners

Men’s Ballon d’Or:

  • Rodri (Manchester City, Spain)
    • Key Achievements: Instrumental in Manchester City’s Premier League success and Player of the Tournament at Euro 2024.

Women’s Ballon d’Or:

  • Aitana Bonmatí (Barcelona, Spain)
    • Achievements: Led Barcelona to multiple titles, including the Spanish league and cup, marking her second consecutive win.

Kopa Trophy (Best Player Under 21):

  • Lamine Yamal (Barcelona, Spain)
    • Notable Performance: Key player for Spain in Euro 2024 and scored 16 goals at the club level.

Yashin Trophy (Best Goalkeeper):

  • Emiliano Martínez (Aston Villa, Argentina)
    • Recognized for outstanding performances with both club and national team.

Men’s Coach of the Year:

  • Carlo Ancelotti (Real Madrid, Italy)
    • Achievements: Guided Real Madrid to victory in La Liga and UEFA Champions League.

Women’s Coach of the Year:

  • Emma Hayes (Chelsea, USA)
    • Celebrated for her achievements with Chelsea and impact on women’s football.

Men’s Club of the Year:

  • Real Madrid
    • Recognition for their triumphs in major competitions.

Women’s Club of the Year:

  • FC Barcelona
    • Acknowledged for their domestic successes.

Gerd Müller Trophy (Top Scorer):

  • Kylian Mbappé (PSG/Real Madrid) & Harry Kane (Bayern Munich)
    • Both players scored 52 goals across all competitions.

Socrates Award:

  • Jenni Hermoso (Tigres UANL, Spain)
  • Honored for her humanitarian efforts off the field.

Additional Notes

  • Lionel Messi was notably absent from this year’s nominees but holds the record for the most Ballon d’Or wins, with eight titles.
  • The ceremony, highlighting various achievements in football, showcased the collaboration between UEFA and France Football.

Previous Year Winners: Ballon d’Or

Male Winners

YearNameCountryClubReason for Win
2023Lionel MessiArgentinaParis Saint-Germain (PSG)Exceptional performances
2022Karim BenzemaFranceReal MadridKey role in Champions League
2021Lionel MessiArgentinaBarcelona/PSGOutstanding season
2019Lionel MessiArgentinaBarcelonaDominant performances
2018Luka ModricCroatiaReal MadridLeading role in Champions League
2017Cristiano RonaldoPortugalReal MadridConsistent high-level play
2016Cristiano RonaldoPortugalReal MadridKey contributions
2015Lionel MessiArgentinaBarcelonaRecord-breaking season
2014Cristiano RonaldoPortugalReal MadridExceptional goal tally
2020Award not given (COVID-19)

Female Winners

YearNameCountryClubReason for Win
2023Aitana BonmatíSpainBarcelonaKey performances and titles
2022Alexia PutellasSpainBarcelonaExceptional contributions
2021Alexia PutellasSpainBarcelonaDominant form
2019Megan RapinoeUSAReign FCLeading role in World Cup
2018Ada HegerbergNorwayOlympique LyonnaisOutstanding achievements
2020Award not given (COVID-19)

PM Man Ki Baat: October Highlights

In the recent episode of Mann Ki Baat, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized various themes including unity, cultural heritage, self-reliance, and technological advancements:

Visit to Ulihatu: A tribute to Bhagwan Birsa Munda, reflecting on his role in India’s freedom struggle and the importance of remembering historical figures like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Bhagwan Birsa Munda for their contributions to unity.

  • Global Celebration of Heritage: The 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi was celebrated globally, highlighting his ideals of truth and non-violence.
  • Animation and Gaming Industry: The growth of India’s animation sector, with mentions of popular series and international contributions, along with the burgeoning gaming industry poised for global recognition.
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat: The self-reliant India mission focuses on local production and technological achievements, including the installation of Asia’s largest Imaging Telescope in Ladakh.

Digital Security Awareness: PM Modi addressed the issue of cyber fraud, advising citizens to be vigilant and report scams, while encouraging educational institutions to teach digital safety.

  • Cultural Heritage Preservation: He acknowledged efforts to maintain India’s diverse cultural traditions, mentioning various regional arts and their international outreach.
  • Fit India Movement: The initiative promotes fitness as a lifestyle choice, encouraging participation in activities like the Run for Unity.

National Affairs Highlights

Cultural Artifacts at BRICS: PM Modi presented handcrafted artifacts representing India’s cultural diversity to global leaders during the BRICS Summit.

  • Digital Memorial of Valour: Launched by the Railway Protection Force to honor the sacrifices of personnel.
  • Upcoming Census: Scheduled for 2025, the census aims for completion by 2026, leading to a delimitation exercise for Lok Sabha seats.
  • C-295 Manufacturing Complex: Inaugurated by PM Modi and Spain’s PM, marking a significant step in indigenous defense production.
  • MY Bharat Initiative: A nationwide volunteering campaign promoting social service during Diwali.

Healthcare Projects Launch: PM Modi inaugurated healthcare projects valued at over ₹12,850 crore on Ayurveda Day.

  • Run for Unity: Launched to commemorate Sardar Patel’s legacy and promote national unity.
  • Cultural Replicas at Rashtrapati Bhavan: Four sandstone replicas of the Konark wheel were installed to promote India’s rich cultural heritage.
  • Civil Registration System App: A new mobile application to simplify the registration of vital events.
  • One District One Product Initiative: Promoting local products at the Indian Embassy in Riyadh to enhance the “Made in India” movement.

Sports News

Ballon d’Or Winners:

  • Men’s: Lionel Messi (Argentina, PSG) won in 2023; notable previous winners include Karim Benzema (2022) and Luka Modric (2018).
  • Women’s: Aitana Bonmati (Spain, Barcelona) won in 2023; previous winners include Alexia Putellas (2022, 2021).

PM Man Ki Baat

  • Themes: Unity, cultural heritage, self-reliance, technological advancements.
  • Highlights:
  • Emphasis on the legacy of leaders like Sardar Patel and Bhagwan Birsa Munda.
  • Celebration of Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th anniversary globally.
  • Focus on India’s growing animation and gaming industry.
  • Promotion of Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India).

Agreements/MoUs

Indian Railways renewed collaboration with Switzerland for infrastructure modernization.


Appointments

  • Deepak Agarwal: New MD of NAFED.

Ashok Chandra: Recommended for MD of Punjab National Bank.

ICC Anti-Corruption Unit Chair: Sumathi Dharmawardena appointed to lead the unit.

  • Vipin Kumar: New Chairman of Airports Authority of India.

Defence News

  • Patrol Vessels Launched: Goa Shipyard Limited launched two fast patrol vessels for the Coast Guard.

Military Exercises: Indian Army to participate in joint exercises with the US and Indonesia.


States in the News

  • Writer’s Village in Dehradun: Inaugurated by former President Ram Nath Kovind, this initiative aims to create a cultural hub for writers in India.
  • Zero-Waste Village in Rajasthan: Aandhi village is implementing green technology to transform waste into valuable resources.

Safety Concerns on Delhi Buses: A Greenpeace report shows that 77% of women feel unsafe on public buses after dark, despite the “Pink Ticket” scheme.

  • Himachal Pradesh’s Eco-Friendly Zoo: Durgesh Aranya Zoological Park is set to be the first certified green zoo in India.
  • Ayodhya’s Deepotsav Records: The city set two Guinness World Records for the largest display of oil lamps during celebrations.
  • PM Modi’s Development Projects: Foundation stone laid for projects worth over ₹284 crore in Narmada district.

International Affairs

  • DiGi Framework for India: The US, Japan, and South Korea launched a digital infrastructure initiative to support India.
  • Chinese Cyber Espionage: Allegations arise against a Chinese group for targeting data of US political figures.
  • Brazil’s Stance on BRI: Brazil opts out of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, joining India in this decision.
  • Hezbollah Leadership Change: Sheikh Naim Qassem appointed as the new secretary-general.
  • Lahore’s Pollution Crisis: The city reported an alarming Air Quality Index (AQI) of 708.

Banking and Economy

  • SBI Awarded Best Bank: Recognized by Global Finance Magazine for exceptional service.
  • Ujjivan Small Finance Bank: Approved for foreign exchange services, expanding operational capabilities.

Solar Financing Partnership: SBI collaborates with Solex Energy to finance solar projects.

  • Foreign Exchange Reserves Drop: India’s reserves fell by $2.163 billion recently.
  • GST Collections Rise: October’s collections reached ₹1.87 lakh crore, marking an 8.9% increase year-on-year.

Sports Highlights

  • Matthew Wade Retires: The Australian cricketer concludes his international career.
  • Indian Wrestling Success: Chirag Chikkara wins the Under-23 World Championship.

Ravindra Jadeja Milestone: Becomes India’s fifth-highest wicket-taker in Test cricket.


Schemes and Initiatives

  • PMVKY Launched: Focuses on the upliftment of tribal communities with significant budget allocation.
  • Rajasthan Investment Promotion Scheme: Introduced to boost economic growth and private investment.

Science and Technology

China’s Space Mission: Successfully launches a crewed spacecraft with its first female space engineer.


Important Days

  • International Day of Care and Support: Observed on October 29, promoting caregiver recognition.

Vigilance Awareness Week: Emphasizing ethics and transparency in governance.

  • World Cities Day: Celebrated on October 31, focusing on sustainable urban development.

Obituaries

  • Justice K.S. Puttaswamy: Passed away at 98; pivotal in the right to privacy case.

Bibek Debroy: Noted economist and advisor to the PM, has died at 69.

  • Designer Rohit Bal: Icon of Indian fashion, passed away at 63.

Miscellaneous News

  • Jazzmandu Festival: Celebrating its 20th edition in Kathmandu, showcasing international jazz talent.

Typhoon Kong-rey in Taiwan: The largest typhoon in nearly 30 years made landfall.


Here’s a concise overview of key organizations, their designations, and headquarters:

Sr. NoOrganizationDesignationHeadquarters
1International Monetary FundKristalina GeorgievaWashington D.C., USA
2Airports Authority of IndiaVipin KumarNew Delhi, India
3State Bank of IndiaChalla Sreenivasulu Shetty (Chairman)Mumbai, India
4EXIM BankMs. Harsha Bangari (Chairman)Mumbai, India
5Employees’ State Insurance CorporationUnion Minister of Labour (Chairman)New Delhi, India
6Reserve Bank of IndiaShashikant Das (RBI-Governor)Mumbai, India
7Japan Bank for International CooperationMaeda Tadashi (Chairman)Tokyo, Japan
8International Cricket CouncilJay Shah (President from 1st Dec)Dubai, UAE
9Ujjivan Small Finance BankMr. Banavar Prabhakar (Chairman)Bengaluru, Karnataka
10All India Institute of AyurvedaNew Delhi, India
11Central Vigilance CommissionPraveen Kumar SrisvastavaNew Delhi, India
12GAILSandeep Kumar Gupta (CMD)New Delhi, India
13US International Development Finance CorporationScott NathanWashington D.C., USA
14Bharti AirtelSunil Bharti MittalNew Delhi, India
15IndusInd BankSunil MehtaMumbai, Maharashtra
16Tata Power Renewable Energy LimitedDeepesh NandaMumbai, Maharashtra
17ASIFADeanna MorseAnnecy, France
18Railway Protection ForceManoj Yadava (DGP)New Delhi, India
19Indian Railway BoardSathish Kumar (Chairman and CEO)New Delhi, India
20TaiwanLai Ching-te (President)Taipei (Capital)
21FijiWiliame Katonivere (President)Suva (Capital)
22BrazilLula da Silva (President)Brasilia (Capital)
23World Agricultural ForumDr. Jacqueline d’Arros Hughes (Secretary General)Rome, Italy
24Multi Commodity Exchange of IndiaPraveena Rai (MD & CEO)Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

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