Current Affairs and GK Weekly One Liners 2nd to 8th December 2024

National Affairs

New Pamban Bridge: India’s First Vertical Lift Railway Sea Bridge

The New Pamban Bridge is a 2.05 km-long, state-of-the-art railway sea bridge connecting mainland India with Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Replacing the 105-year-old Pamban Bridge, it features a fully automated vertical lift span, allowing a 22-meter air clearance for ships. Constructed at a cost of ₹535 crore, the bridge is designed for double tracks and high-speed trains. Initiated in February 2020, its completion was delayed due to the pandemic but is now expected by June 30, 2024. The original bridge was decommissioned in December 2022, making way for this advanced engineering marvel to boost regional connectivity.

PRAGATI: Transforming Infrastructure Development in India

PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) is a digital governance platform launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to accelerate infrastructure projects across India. Designed to enhance coordination between federal and regional authorities, PRAGATI has significantly reduced delays in large-scale initiatives. A study by Oxford University and the Gates Foundation highlights its impact, with over $205 billion worth of projects being monitored and streamlined. By promoting accountability and fast-tracking approvals, PRAGATI has played a crucial role in modernizing India’s infrastructure landscape and ensuring timely execution of national development projects.

India’s Rising Tiger Population: Conservation Success Story

India’s tiger population has surged to 3,682 in 2022, up from 1,411 in 2006, marking a 6% annual growth in monitored areas. Conservation efforts under Project Tiger and the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) have been instrumental in this success. The Central India and Eastern Ghats region saw an increase from 1,033 to 1,439 tigers, while the Shivalik-Gangetic Plains and Sundarbans also recorded growth. However, northeastern India, particularly Arunachal Pradesh, experienced a decline (29 to 9 tigers). India’s tiger conservation efforts reaffirm its commitment to biodiversity and ecosystem preservation.

Ratapani: India’s 57th Tiger Reserve Strengthens Conservation

Ratapani Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh has been officially designated as India’s 57th Tiger Reserve. Spanning 1,271.4 sq km, it consists of a 763.8 sq km core area and a 507.6 sq km buffer zone. This addition further cements Madhya Pradesh’s status as the “Tiger State of India” and reinforces national efforts in tiger conservation. The designation enhances habitat protection, strengthens anti-poaching measures, and promotes eco-tourism, ensuring the sustainable survival of India’s majestic big cats.

Snakebite Declared a Notifiable Disease in India

In a landmark decision, India has declared snakebite a notifiable disease to curb high mortality rates, particularly in rural and tribal regions. Announced by the Union Health Ministry in November 2024, this initiative mandates the reporting of all snakebite cases in healthcare facilities. The decision aligns with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) goal of reducing global snakebite deaths and injuries by 50% by 2030. Strengthened surveillance, improved treatment accessibility, and enhanced awareness campaigns are key measures under this initiative, ensuring better management and prevention of snakebite-related fatalities.

Anna Chakra & SCAN Portal: Modernizing India’s PDS

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi launched the Anna Chakra and SCAN portal to enhance India’s Public Distribution System (PDS). Anna Chakra focuses on optimizing food grain supply chains, ensuring efficient movement and availability. The SCAN portal streamlines subsidy claims under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) by introducing single-window submission, automation, and rule-based processing. These initiatives improve transparency, prevent leakages, and expedite subsidy distribution, reinforcing India’s commitment to food security and efficient governance.

Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: A Decade of Progress

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, launched in 2015, has significantly improved India’s gender development indicators. The Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) has risen from 918 in 2014-15 to 930 in 2023-24, while the Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) for girls at the secondary level has increased from 75.51% to 79.4%. The centrally funded initiative focuses on eliminating gender-biased practices and promoting education and protection of girl children. However, West Bengal has not implemented the scheme, highlighting regional disparities in execution.

Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024: Modernizing Aviation Laws

The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024 replaces the outdated Aircraft Act of 1934, modernizing India’s aviation sector. Passed by Parliament, the new law enhances safety, governance, and consumer protection while promoting self-reliance in aircraft manufacturing. It also streamlines regulatory processes and aligns with international aviation standards. The renaming of the act in Hindi reflects the government’s push for indigenous identity, though it has sparked debates. The legislation aims to foster investment and boost India’s global competitiveness in the aviation industry.

SMILE Sub-Scheme: Rehabilitation of Begging Communities

The SMILE sub-scheme is a central government initiative aimed at rehabilitating individuals engaged in begging, including children. Implemented in 81 cities across 26 states and Union Territories, the scheme targets areas of religious, historical, and tourist significance. It focuses on the reintegration of marginalized individuals into society by providing essential support services. SMILE seeks to address the root causes of begging, ensuring social inclusion and economic empowerment for affected communities.

India Chairs 68th Session of UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs

India has been elected to chair the 68th Session of the UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), marking a historic first. Ambassador Shambhu S Kumaran assumed leadership, overseeing global drug policy discussions and international cooperation on drug control. The CND functions under the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and is a vital commission of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). India’s chairmanship highlights its growing role in global policy-making and commitment to combating drug-related challenges.

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States in the News

Telangana Joins Mineral Auction Regime

Telangana has become the 14th Indian state to participate in the mineral auction regime by auctioning two limestone blocks in Sultanpur and Saidulnama. Awarded to NCL Industries and Deccan Cement, these auctions align with the central government’s push to enhance critical mineral exploration. The move is expected to boost cement production and strengthen the state’s industrial sector. Telangana plans to conduct more mineral auctions in the future, tapping into its vast natural resources to attract investments and create employment opportunities in the mining and manufacturing industries.

Mission Arun Himveer: Strengthening Arunachal Pradesh’s Rural Economy

The Arunachal Pradesh government has launched Mission Arun Himveer to improve market access for local farmers, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), and cooperatives. The Arunachal Pradesh Agriculture Marketing Board (APAMB) has signed an MoU with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) to facilitate direct procurement of fruits, vegetables, meat, and poultry from farmers. A ₹4 crore revolving fund ensures that payments reach farmers promptly. The initiative supports economic growth in rural areas, promotes reverse migration, and aligns with the Vibrant Village Programme, enhancing livelihoods in the border state.

UNESCO Recognizes West Bengal as a Top Heritage Tourism Destination

West Bengal has gained international recognition as a premier heritage tourism destination, with UNESCO highlighting its cultural and historical significance. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee emphasized the state’s focus on religious, heritage, and tea tourism, which has significantly boosted local employment. The government is actively enhancing religious sites, historical landmarks, and heritage zones to attract more tourists. This recognition is expected to elevate West Bengal’s position in India’s tourism sector, fostering economic growth and preserving its rich cultural legacy for future generations.

Uber Shikara: Asia’s First Water Transport Service in Srinagar

Uber has launched Uber Shikara, Asia’s first app-based water transport service, in Dal Lake, Srinagar. This initiative modernizes the traditional shikara ride by integrating technology with Kashmir’s cultural heritage. Introduced by Uber India President Prabhjeet Singh, the service aims to enhance the tourism experience by offering convenience, accessibility, and digital booking options. By blending tradition with innovation, Uber Shikara is expected to boost local tourism, provide livelihood opportunities for boat operators, and further establish Kashmir as a top travel destination.

Devendra Fadnavis to Lead Maharashtra for Third Term

Devendra Fadnavis has been elected as the leader of the Maharashtra BJP legislature party, paving the way for his third term as Chief Minister. He will be joined by Eknath Shinde and Ajit Pawar as deputy chief ministers. The BJP secured a historic 132 seats in the 2024 Maharashtra elections, contributing to the Mahayuti coalition’s total of 230 seats. This decisive mandate provides a strong foundation for the coalition government, ensuring political stability and facilitating the implementation of key development policies across the state.

Assam Bans Beef in Public Places

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has announced a complete ban on beef consumption in hotels, restaurants, and public spaces across the state. This new regulation extends beyond the previous 5-km radius restriction around temples and religious sites, now covering all public events and gatherings. The move is aimed at preserving cultural sentiments and preventing communal tensions. While the decision has sparked debates on religious and dietary freedoms, the government maintains that it is a step toward upholding social harmony and respecting local traditions.

Google to Establish Cybersecurity Hub in Telangana

Google and the Telangana government have signed an agreement to set up the Google Safety Engineering Centre (GSEC) in Hyderabad, making it the second such facility in the Asia-Pacific region. The center will focus on AI-driven security innovations, boosting India’s cybersecurity ecosystem. This initiative is expected to create high-skilled job opportunities and position Hyderabad as a global leader in IT security. With growing cyber threats, GSEC aims to enhance online safety for businesses, governments, and individuals, reinforcing India’s digital security infrastructure.

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International Affairs

Kash Patel Appointed as FBI Director by President-elect Donald Trump

Donald Trump, the US President-elect, has appointed Kash Patel as the next Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), replacing Christopher Wray. Patel, a staunch Trump loyalist, is known for his vocal criticism of the “deep state” and federal intelligence agencies. His appointment signals a shift in the FBI’s leadership and priorities, potentially reshaping the agency’s approach to national security and internal investigations. With a history of supporting Trump’s policies, Patel’s leadership is expected to bring significant reforms, aligning with the administration’s vision of restructuring key federal institutions.

Aleppo Falls to Rebel Forces for the First Time Since 2016

Aleppo, Syria’s second-largest city, has fallen out of government control following a surprise offensive by Islamist rebel groups, including Hayat Tahrir al-Sham. This marks a major turning point in the Syrian conflict, as government forces had recaptured Aleppo in 2016. The fall of the city highlights the ongoing instability in Syria, with renewed battles between opposition forces and the Assad regime. The development raises concerns about humanitarian conditions in the region, as thousands of civilians may face displacement, escalating tensions in an already war-torn country.

Oxford Word of the Year 2024: ‘Brain Rot’

Oxford University Press has named ‘brain rot’ as the Word of the Year for 2024, reflecting concerns over the negative effects of low-quality digital content, particularly on social media. Originally coined in 1854 by Henry David Thoreau, the term has resurfaced in modern discourse, especially among Gen Z and Gen Alpha on platforms like TikTok. ‘Brain rot’ highlights debates on digital consumption, mental health, and the impact of excessive screen time. Experts believe its popularity signifies growing awareness of the need for mindful media consumption in an era of information overload.

Sri Lanka Appoints Justice Murdu Nirupa Bindushini Fernando as Chief Justice

Justice Murdu Nirupa Bindushini Fernando has been sworn in as the 48th Chief Justice of Sri Lanka, becoming only the second woman to hold this position. She succeeds Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya, who recently retired. Her appointment marks a significant step in gender representation within Sri Lanka’s judiciary. With an extensive legal career, Justice Fernando is expected to focus on judicial reforms, transparency, and the rule of law. Her leadership is seen as a milestone in promoting gender equality in Sri Lanka’s legal and governance systems.

China Opens First Atmospheric Monitoring Station in Antarctica

China has inaugurated its first atmospheric monitoring station in Antarctica, the Zhongshan National Atmospheric Background Station, located in Larsmann Hills, East Antarctica. The facility will provide real-time data on climate change, pollution levels, and human impact on the environment. This move strengthens China’s role in global climate research and aligns with its ambitions as a leading polar power. The station’s findings are expected to contribute to international climate policies, reinforcing China’s influence in global environmental governance and scientific research.

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Agreements/MoUs Signed

India and Kuwait Establish Joint Commission for Cooperation

On December 4, 2024, India and Kuwait took a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations by establishing a Joint Commission for Cooperation (JCC). This initiative, formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), will serve as a structured mechanism to review and enhance cooperation across multiple sectors. The JCC will be jointly led by India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Kuwaiti Foreign Minister Abdullah Ali Al Yahya. This move underscores the growing strategic partnership between the two nations, focusing on trade, investment, energy, and expatriate welfare, benefiting both economies and fostering regional stability.

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Appointments/Resignations

M.S. Dhoni Becomes Brand Ambassador for Eurogrip Tyres

Eurogrip Tyres, a leading Indian manufacturer specializing in two-wheeler, three-wheeler, and off-highway tyres, has appointed M.S. Dhoni as its brand ambassador. This partnership highlights the brand’s commitment to performance, reliability, and safety, enhancing its market presence. Dhoni, known for his passion for motorcycles and his reputation for dependability, aligns perfectly with Eurogrip’s mission to empower riders with high-quality tyres. His association is expected to boost consumer confidence, strengthen brand recognition, and reinforce Eurogrip’s position as a trusted name in the tyre industry.

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Defence News

India and Cambodia Conduct First Joint Military Exercise CINBAX

The Indian Army and the Cambodian Army have launched their first-ever Joint Table Top Exercise, CINBAX, in Pune from December 1 to 8, 2024. The exercise involves 20 personnel from each army and focuses on counter-terrorism operations under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. CINBAX aims to enhance strategic cooperation, trust, and interoperability between the two nations. By exchanging best practices and operational strategies, the exercise strengthens defense ties and prepares both forces for collaborative peacekeeping and security missions on a global scale.

India-Malaysia Military Exercise HARIMAU SHAKTI 2024 Begins

The 4th edition of the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise, HARIMAU SHAKTI, commenced on December 2, 2024, at Bentong Camp, Malaysia, and will run until December 15. The Indian Army’s MAHAR Regiment, comprising 78 personnel, is participating alongside 123 personnel from the Royal Malaysian Regiment. This exercise focuses on counterinsurgency operations in jungle warfare conditions, enhancing joint operational readiness and strengthening bilateral military cooperation. HARIMAU SHAKTI reinforces India-Malaysia defense ties while improving the forces’ capability to conduct joint operations in complex combat environments.

US Approves $1.17 Billion Military Deal for India’s MH-60R Helicopters

The Biden administration has approved a $1.17 billion Foreign Military Sales (FMS) deal to provide India with advanced communication systems, sensors, and logistical support for its Sikorsky MH-60R helicopters. These multi-role helicopters, equipped with Mk 54 torpedoes, Hellfire missiles, and advanced radar and sonar systems, will significantly enhance India’s anti-submarine warfare and maritime security capabilities. This deal further strengthens the India-US defense partnership, ensuring operational superiority in the Indian Ocean Region and reinforcing strategic deterrence against evolving security challenges.

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Awards and Recognitions

Maria Victoria Juan Wins Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024

Maria Victoria Juan, a dedicated nurse from the Philippine Army Health Services, has been honored with the prestigious Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024. Recognized for her outstanding contributions to healthcare, she has played a pivotal role in transforming medical services, particularly within the Armed Forces of the Philippines. Her commitment to patient care, innovation in military healthcare, and resilience in crisis situations have set her apart as a leader in the nursing profession. This award celebrates her dedication to improving health outcomes and advancing medical support systems in high-risk environments.

Jasleen Kaur Wins Turner Prize 2024 for ‘Alter Altar’ Exhibition

Scottish Sikh artist Jasleen Kaur has won the Turner Prize 2024 for her solo exhibition Alter Altar at Tate Britain. Born in Glasgow, Kaur’s work explores themes of cultural inheritance, community, and anti-colonial struggles through a unique blend of sculpture, sound, and music. Using everyday objects like Irn-Bru, family photographs, and a vintage Ford Escort, she weaves narratives of resilience and memory. Her innovative storytelling and artistic expression earned her the prestigious £25,000 prize, cementing her place among the most influential contemporary artists in the UK.

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Summits and Conferences News

India Hosts 14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference

The 14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference (AOMSUC-14) is taking place in New Delhi from December 4–6, 2024, organized by the India Meteorological Department (IMD). This prestigious event brings together meteorologists, satellite operators, scientists, and researchers from across the region to enhance collaboration in satellite meteorology. Through panel discussions, research presentations, and a dedicated training workshop, participants aim to improve weather forecasting, disaster management, and climate monitoring using advanced satellite technologies. AOMSUC-14 highlights India’s growing role in global meteorological advancements and reinforces its commitment to strengthening weather and climate research.

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Sports News

Jay Shah Becomes Youngest ICC Chairman at 36

Jay Shah, Secretary of the BCCI, has taken over as the Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC), making history as the youngest person to hold the position at 36. His leadership comes at a crucial time for global cricket, with a focus on expanding the sport’s reach, improving governance, and promoting inclusivity. Shah’s tenure is expected to bring strategic reforms to strengthen the financial and structural framework of world cricket. His vision includes growing cricket in emerging markets, enhancing bilateral and franchise leagues, and ensuring the sport’s continued global appeal.

Arjun Erigaisi Joins the 2800 ELO Club in Chess

Arjun Erigaisi has achieved a historic milestone by becoming only the second Indian, after Viswanathan Anand, to surpass the 2800 ELO rating in classical chess. With a rating of 2801, he now ranks 4th globally, trailing only Magnus Carlsen, Fabiano Caruana, and another elite player. This achievement follows a remarkable 2024 season, including an individual gold and team title at the 45th Chess Olympiad. Erigaisi’s rapid ascent solidifies India’s dominance in world chess, inspiring future generations and reinforcing India’s status as a powerhouse in the sport.

Pavan Kampelli Wins India’s First Esports Medal in eFootball

Indian esports player Pavan Kampelli, known as ‘Mr Tomboy,’ made history by securing India’s first-ever bronze medal in eFootball at the 2024 Asian Esports Games in Bangkok. His outstanding performance on the virtual football field showcased India’s growing presence in competitive gaming. The achievement marks a turning point for Indian esports, highlighting its potential on the global stage. With increasing investment and recognition in esports, Pavan’s victory paves the way for more Indian gamers to shine internationally in the rapidly expanding industry.

India Clinches Fifth Junior Asia Cup Hockey Title

India’s junior men’s hockey team claimed their fifth Junior Asia Cup title with a thrilling 5-3 victory over Pakistan on December 4, 2024, in Muscat. This marked India’s third consecutive triumph (2015, 2023, 2024), solidifying their dominance in junior hockey. Araijeet Singh Hundal was the star of the final, scoring four goals in a stunning performance. The victory underscores India’s hockey resurgence and builds momentum for the next generation of players aiming to replicate the success at the senior level.

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Schemes and Committees News

Nano Bubble Technology Trial at National Zoological Park, Delhi

Kirti Vardhan Singh, the Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, launched a 15-day trial of Nano Bubble Technology at the National Zoological Park, Delhi. This technology aims to enhance the water quality in zoo ponds by targeting algae, foul odors, and discoloration caused by pollution. The trial will benefit aquatic animals by improving their habitat conditions. If successful, this innovative technology could be implemented on a larger scale, promoting cleaner and healthier water for various ecosystems, including urban water bodies.

Mahila Samman Savings Certificate (MSSC) Hits 43 Lakh Accounts

The Mahila Samman Savings Certificate (MSSC) scheme, launched on March 31, 2023, has achieved a significant milestone, surpassing 43 lakh accounts as of October 31, 2024. Designed to empower women and minor girls, this scheme offers a 7.5% annual interest rate, compounded quarterly, over a two-year tenure. With deposit limits ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹2 lakh, the scheme allows for partial withdrawals (up to 40%) and premature closure under compassionate grounds. It aims to provide financial security and encourage saving habits among women.

Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY) Achieves Solar Milestone

Launched in February 2024, the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY) is revolutionizing India’s solar energy sector. In just nine months, the scheme has facilitated 6.3 lakh solar rooftop installations, with a target of 10 lakh by March 2025 and 1 crore by March 2027. Once completed, it will become the world’s largest domestic rooftop solar program. The initiative is aimed at providing affordable and sustainable solar energy to households, helping India meet its clean energy goals and reducing dependency on conventional power sources.

Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) Surpasses Targets

The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA), launched under the Digital India Programme, has exceeded its target by training 6.39 crore individuals, surpassing the goal of 6 crore rural households by March 31, 2024. The initiative empowers rural households with essential digital skills, enabling beneficiaries to access online government services, engage in cashless transactions, and improve livelihoods. With over 7.35 crore individuals enrolled and 4.78 crore certified, PMGDISHA is a key driver in digital inclusion for rural India, contributing to the nation’s digital literacy and economic empowerment.

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Science and Technology News

IIT Ropar’s iHub – AWaDH Celebrates 4th Foundation Day

IIT Ropar’s iHub – AWaDH (Agriculture, Water, and Digital Hub) marked its 4th Foundation Day with a Farmer Engagement Session. The session highlighted the hub’s strides in revolutionizing agriculture through technology. Launched under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) with backing from the Department of Science & Technology (DST), AWaDH focuses on integrating agriculture, water, and IoT solutions. Over the past four years, it has developed more than 70 technologies and nurtured over 100 agri-tech and water-tech startups, promoting sustainable practices and innovative solutions in these sectors.

Amazon Unveils Nova Foundation Models (FMs) for AI Advancement

Amazon introduced the Nova Foundation Models (FMs), a groundbreaking development in generative AI. Designed to handle text, images, and videos, the Nova series promises to enhance multimedia content creation, document analysis, and video understanding. The models are engineered to address challenges like latency, cost-effectiveness, and customization. This innovation positions Amazon as a formidable player in the AI landscape, competing with industry giants like OpenAI, Meta, and Adobe. Nova aims to simplify and revolutionize content production, offering versatile solutions across industries.

Wisdom, the World’s Oldest Wild Bird, Lays Egg at 74

Wisdom, a Laysan albatross and the world’s oldest known wild bird, has made history by laying her first egg in four years at the age of 74. First banded in 1956, Wisdom’s longevity and her ability to return to breeding have made her an iconic symbol in wildlife conservation. Her remarkable survival and resilience underscore the importance of conservation efforts and the fragile equilibrium of nature. Wisdom’s continued presence serves as an inspiring reminder of the need for protecting the natural world.

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Important Days News

World AIDS Day – December 1, 2024

World AIDS Day, observed since 1988, raises awareness about HIV/AIDS and promotes solidarity in combating the epidemic. The 2024 theme, “Take the rights path: My health, my right!,” focuses on human rights in the fight against HIV/AIDS, emphasizing the importance of Universal Health Coverage and the Right to Health.

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery – December 2, 2024

This day calls for global action against modern forms of slavery, such as human trafficking, forced labor, and exploitation, while promoting human rights and dignity. It urges the world to take concrete steps towards the elimination of slavery in all its forms.

International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) – December 3, 2024

Celebrated since 1992, IDPD advocates for the rights, dignity, and inclusion of persons with disabilities in all spheres of life, emphasizing their integration into political, social, economic, and cultural activities. The day aims to raise awareness and create inclusive opportunities for persons with disabilities.

International Day of Banks – December 4, 2024

This day highlights the critical role banks play in promoting sustainable growth, improving living standards, and stabilizing economies. In India, despite global challenges, the banking sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability.

International Volunteer Day (IVD) – December 5, 2024

IVD honors the contributions of volunteers to economic and social development. It is a day to recognize their immense impact on communities worldwide and provide a platform for showcasing the positive changes they bring to society.

World Soil Day – December 5, 2024

World Soil Day emphasizes the importance of healthy soil for sustainable development. The 2024 theme, “Caring for Soils: Measure, Monitor, Manage,” stresses the need for accurate soil data to ensure long-term ecological balance and food security.

Mahaparinirvan Diwas – December 6, 2024

This day marks the death anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution. He was a champion of equality and a reformer who dedicated his life to eradicating caste-based discrimination. On this day, millions honor his legacy.

Armed Forces Flag Day – December 7, 2024

Armed Forces Flag Day honors the sacrifices and dedication of the Indian Armed Forces. It encourages citizens to express gratitude and support for military personnel, veterans, and their families.

International Civil Aviation Day (ICAD) – December 7, 2024

ICAD marks the anniversary of the Chicago Convention. The 2024 theme, “Safe Skies. Sustainable Future,” emphasizes the importance of safe and sustainable air travel, celebrating global connectivity and ICAO’s contributions to civil aviation.

World Meditation Day – December 21, 2024

Proclaimed by the UNGA, this day co-sponsored by India and supported by several nations, emphasizes meditation’s role in promoting well-being and combating stress and anxiety. The date, December 21, aligns with the Winter Solstice, an auspicious time in Indian traditions for reflection.

International Cheetah Day – December 4, 2024

This day raises awareness about the conservation challenges facing cheetahs, one of the fastest and most endangered species globally. Established by the Cheetah Conservation Fund, it honors the memory of Khayam, a cheetah cub rescued by Dr. Laurie Marker.

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Obituaries News

Neale Fraser (1933-2024)

Neale Fraser, the legendary Australian tennis icon, passed away at the age of 91. A recipient of 19 Grand Slam titles, including 3 singles, 11 doubles, and 5 mixed doubles championships, Fraser’s contributions to the sport of tennis are unparalleled. He was also instrumental in leading Australia to 8 Davis Cup victories, cementing his place in tennis history as one of the sport’s greats. His legacy is marked by his versatility and success in both singles and doubles formats.

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Static GK

ISRO

• Chairman: S. Somnath
• Head Office: Bengaluru

European Space Agency (ESA)

• Director General: Josef Aschbacher
• Head Office: Paris, France

RBI (Reserve Bank of India)

• Governor: Shashikant Das
• Head Office: Mumbai

SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India)

• Chairperson: Madhabi Buch
• Head Office: Mumbai

Navi Finserv

• MD & CEO: Sachin Bansal
• Head Office: Bengaluru

TATA Motors

• CEO & MD: Marc Llistosella
• Head Office: Worli, Mumbai

World Bank

• President: Ajay Banga
• Head Office: Washington D.C.

National Small Industries Corporation Limited (NSIC)

• MD: Dr. Subhransu Sekhar Acharya
• Head Office: Bengaluru

Kuwait

• Emir: Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber
• Capital: Kuwait City

Sri Lanka

• President: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
• Capital: Colombo

Bhutan

• PM: Tshering Tobgay
• Capital: Thimphu

Singapore

• PM: Lee Hsien Loong
• Capital: Singapore City

Namibia

• President: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
• Capital: Windhoek

Maharashtra

• Governor: C.P. Radhakrishnan
• CM: Devendra Fadnavis
• Capital: Mumbai

Jharkhand

• Governor: Santosh Gangwar
• CM: Hemant Soren
• Capital: Ranchi

Assam

• Governor: Lakshman Prasad Acharya
• CM: Himanta Sarma
• Capital: Dispur

Arunachal Pradesh

• Governor: Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
• CM: Pema Khandu
• Capital: Itanagar

West Bengal

• Governor: C.V. Ananda Bose
• CM: Mamta Banerjee
• Capital: Kolkata

Telangana

• Governor: Jishnu Dev Varma
• CM: Revanth Reddy
• Capital: Hyderabad

Uttar Pradesh

• Governor: Anandiben Patel
• CM: Yogi Adityanath
• Capital: Lucknow

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