Sixteenth Finance Commission Constitutes Five-Member Advisory Council

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UNESCO Expands World Network of Biosphere Reserves

Introduction

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has announced the approval of 11 new Biosphere Reserves across 11 countries. This expansion increases the total number of sites in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves to 759, encompassing 136 countries. This initiative represents a significant advancement in global efforts to protect biodiversity and promote sustainable development.

Newly Designated Biosphere Reserves

The latest additions to the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve list highlight a rich variety of ecosystems and cultural landscapes around the world. The newly designated reserves are:

1. Kempen-Broek Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (Belgium, Kingdom of the Netherlands)
2. Darién Norte Chocoano Biosphere Reserve (Colombia)
3. Madre de las Aguas Biosphere Reserve (Dominican Republic)
4. Niumi Biosphere Reserve (Gambia)
5. Colli Euganei Biosphere Reserve (Italy)
6. Julian Alps Transboundary Biosphere Reserve (Italy, Slovenia)
7. Khar Us Lake Biosphere Reserve (Mongolia)
8. Apayaos Biosphere Reserve (Philippines)
9. Changnyeong Biosphere Reserve (Republic of Korea)
10. Val d’Aran Biosphere Reserve (Spain)
11. Irati Biosphere Reserve (Spain)

Significance of the Expansion

This expansion not only enhances the global network of protected areas but also reinforces UNESCO’s commitment to biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Each Biosphere Reserve serves as a model for sustainable practices, balancing ecological health with the needs of local communities.

Understanding Biosphere Reserves: Balancing Nature and Human Activity

Definition and Purpose

A Biosphere Reserve is an international designation conferred by UNESCO to areas that embody significant natural and cultural landscapes. These reserves may include extensive terrestrial, coastal, or marine ecosystems, or a combination of these environments.

Goals of Biosphere Reserves

The primary objectives of Biosphere Reserves are to:

• Balance Development and Conservation: Strive for a harmonious coexistence between economic and social development and the preservation of natural ecosystems.
• Preserve Cultural Values: Protect and promote the cultural heritage and practices of local communities.
• Conserve Biodiversity: Safeguard the biological diversity and ecological processes that are essential for sustaining life.

Biosphere Reserves serve as vital areas for research, education, and the development of sustainable practices, acting as models for how human activity can align with the conservation of nature.

Criteria for Designation

To be designated as a Biosphere Reserve, a site must meet several key criteria:

1. Protected Core Area: The site must contain a core area of high nature conservation value that is protected from human interference.
2. Biogeographical Significance: It should represent a significant biogeographical unit large enough to sustain viable populations across all trophic levels.
3. Community Involvement: Local communities must be involved in biodiversity preservation, utilizing their knowledge and practices.
4. Preservation of Traditional Lifestyles: The site should demonstrate potential for preserving traditional tribal or rural modes of living that harmonize with the environment.

The Three-Zone Approach

Biosphere Reserves are typically divided into three interconnected zones:

1. Core Zone: This is the most protected area, often designated as a national park or sanctuary, kept free from human interference.
2. Buffer Zone: Surrounding the core zone, this area allows for activities that protect and support the integrity of the core zone.
3. Transition Zone: The outermost area where human activities coexist with conservation efforts, promoting sustainable practices.

India’s Commitment to Biosphere Reserves

The Biosphere Reserve Project

In 1986, the Government of India launched the Biosphere Reserve scheme, aligning with UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme. This initiative provides financial assistance to states for the maintenance and development of biosphere reserves, with varying funding ratios based on the region.

India’s Biosphere Reserve Network

As of 2024, India has 18 notified biosphere reserves, with 12 recognized under UNESCO’s MAB programme. These reserves encompass diverse ecosystems, from the Nilgiri Mountains to the Sundarbans delta, highlighting India’s rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation.

Global Impact and Future Prospects

The expansion of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves marks a significant advancement in global conservation efforts. With 759 sites covering a total area of 7,442,000 square kilometers and impacting approximately 275 million people, these reserves play a crucial role in:

• Conserving Biodiversity: Protecting diverse species and ecosystems.
• Promoting Sustainable Development: Supporting economic growth while ensuring environmental protection.
• Preserving Cultural Heritage: Safeguarding the cultural practices and identities of local communities.
• Facilitating Scientific Research and Education: Serving as vital sites for research, learning, and awareness-raising.

As the network continues to expand, it strengthens the global community’s capacity to tackle pressing environmental challenges while fostering sustainable economic growth and cultural preservation.

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India to Observe ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas’ on June 25

Introduction

The Government of India, led by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has announced that June 25 will be observed annually as ‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas’ (Constitution Murder Day). This day aims to commemorate the sacrifices of those who endured the harsh realities during the 1975 Emergency in India.

Purpose and Significance

The Union Home Minister highlighted that this observance serves a dual purpose:

1. Honoring Struggles for Democracy: To pay tribute to the millions who fought to restore democratic values during a challenging time.
2. Acknowledging Persecution: To recognize the severe oppression faced by citizens under an authoritarian regime during the Emergency.

By commemorating this day, the government aims to keep the spirit of individual freedom and the defense of democracy alive in every citizen’s heart, preventing any repetition of the past’s horrors by dictatorial forces.

The Emergency: A Dark Chapter in Indian Democracy

Historical Context

The Emergency refers to a 21-month period from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977, when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi invoked special provisions of the Constitution to impose extensive executive and legislative measures across the country.

Key Events and Consequences

1. Suspension of Civil Liberties: Fundamental rights were curtailed, particularly the freedom of speech and expression as guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.
2. Press Censorship: The government imposed pre-censorship on the press, severely restricting the free flow of information.
3. Mass Arrests: Almost all opposition leaders were imprisoned, effectively silencing dissent and criticism of the government.
4. Electoral Disruption: Scheduled elections were cancelled, undermining the democratic process.
5. Rule by Decree: Authoritarian rule replaced normal democratic functioning through executive orders.

Impact on Fundamental Rights

The Emergency period witnessed significant restrictions on fundamental rights, particularly targeting the freedom of speech and expression. Consequences included:

• Pre-censorship of the Press: Journalistic freedom was severely compromised.
• Restrictions on Public Gatherings: Protests and public assemblies faced strict limitations.
• Limitations on Personal Freedoms: Citizens experienced widespread curtailment of personal liberties.

Conclusion

The observance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is a vital step in acknowledging the past and reinforcing the importance of democracy and individual rights in India. By remembering the struggles of the Emergency, the government aims to educate citizens about the value of freedom and the need for vigilance against authoritarianism.

Significance of June 25, 2024

A Milestone Anniversary

The year 2024 marks a significant milestone as India observes the fiftieth anniversary of the imposition of the Emergency. The decision to formally recognize Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas from this year onwards carries profound significance, serving as a poignant reminder of the challenges faced during this turbulent period in Indian history.

Looking Forward: Preserving Democratic Values

Educational Importance

Instituting this annual observance aims to educate younger generations about this critical chapter in Indian history. It serves as a reminder of the fragility of democratic institutions and underscores the importance of safeguarding constitutional rights.

Strengthening Democratic Foundations

The observance of Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is expected to:

1. Reinforce Constitutional Values: Highlight the significance of upholding the Constitution as the foundation of democracy.
2. Encourage Civic Engagement: Promote political awareness and active participation in democratic processes among citizens.
3. Foster Appreciation for Freedoms: Instill a deeper understanding of the value of democratic freedoms and individual rights.

National Reflection

This annual event provides a vital opportunity for national reflection on the importance of:

• Upholding the Rule of Law: Ensuring that laws apply equally to all and that justice prevails.
• Protecting Individual Freedoms: Safeguarding the rights of citizens against any form of oppression.
• Maintaining a Vibrant and Free Press: Recognizing the role of the media in promoting transparency and accountability.
• Ensuring Independence of Democratic Institutions: Preserving the autonomy of institutions that uphold democracy and protect citizens’ rights.

By observing Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas, India aims not only to remember the past but also to commit to a future where democratic values are cherished and protected.

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NITI Aayog Releases SDG India Index 2023-24

Overview

The SDG India Index 2023-24 demonstrates notable national and subnational progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). India’s composite score has improved to 71, reflecting advancements in key areas such as poverty eradication, economic growth, climate action, and biodiversity conservation.

State-wise Progress

• Front Runner States: A total of 32 states and Union Territories (UTs) achieved scores ranging from 65 to 99, with significant improvements noted in Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and West Bengal.
• New Entrants: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Chhattisgarh have joined the Front Runner category due to substantial increases in their scores.

Goal-wise Achievements

• Goal 13 (Climate Action): The score rose from 54 to 67, highlighting enhanced disaster preparedness and greater adoption of renewable energy sources.
• Goal 1 (No Poverty): The score improved from 60 to 72, driven by effective social welfare schemes such as PM Awas Yojana (PMAY) and Ayushman Bharat.

Key Interventions

• Initiatives like PM Awas Yojana and Ujjwala Yojana have significantly contributed to achieving goals related to housing, sanitation, and clean energy.
• Enhanced financial inclusion and the development of digital infrastructure have further supported economic growth and societal welfare.

Institutional Framework

NITI Aayog plays a pivotal role in localizing SDGs and fostering competitive federalism, ensuring that sustainable development is integral to both national and subnational policies.

Future Directions

The SDG India Index serves as an essential tool for evaluating progress and guiding policy decisions toward achieving the 2030 Agenda. The focus remains on promoting inclusive growth and ensuring environmental sustainability.

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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Overview

• Number of Goals: There are 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations.
• Members Involved: All 193 member states of the United Nations are committed to achieving these goals by 2030.

Purpose

The SDGs aim to address global challenges, including:

• Poverty
• Inequality
• Climate change
• Environmental degradation
• Peace and justice

Targets

Each goal includes specific targets, totaling 169 targets across all SDGs, guiding national and global efforts toward sustainable development.

Adoption and Implementation

The SDGs were adopted by all UN member states in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Countries are encouraged to localize and integrate the SDGs into their national policies and programs, with regular monitoring and reporting on progress.

Global Impact

The SDGs provide a framework for global cooperation, promoting collaboration among governments, businesses, civil society, and citizens to achieve a more sustainable and equitable world by 2030.

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National Affairs

Boosting Entrepreneurship

In a significant initiative to enhance entrepreneurship, Union Minister Piyush Goyal has announced an 80% reduction in licensing fees for women entrepreneurs and a 50% reduction for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) under the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO). This move aims to encourage greater participation from women and MSMEs in the petroleum and explosives sectors, balancing industry compliance with public safety.

Quality Standards for Utensils

The Government of India has mandated that all stainless steel and aluminium utensils conform to the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Effective from March 14, 2024, this directive, issued under the Quality Control Order by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), makes the ISI mark compulsory for these utensils, as announced by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

Shaping International Maritime Policies

India is playing a prominent role in shaping international maritime policies, represented by a high-level delegation led by Shri T.K. Ramachandaran, Secretary of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. This delegation is participating in the 132nd session of the Council of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in London, which commenced on July 8, 2024, and will continue until July 12, 2024. The session is set to address critical issues and proposals for the future of global maritime operations.

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States in the News

Odisha

• The Jagannath Rath Yatra, a significant Hindu festival, is celebrated annually in the city of Puri, Odisha. It occurs on the Dwitiya Tithi (the second day of the bright fortnight of Sharad Paksha) and usually falls in June or July, coinciding with the month of Asadh in the Hindu lunar calendar.

Maharashtra

• Maharashtra has been awarded the Best Agriculture State Award for 2024 by the 15th Agriculture Leadership Awards Committee, chaired by former Chief Justice of India, Justice P Sathasivam.

Nagaland

• In recognition of its efforts in agricultural development, Nagaland has been awarded the title of best state in horticulture at the Agriculture Leadership Awards 2024, highlighting the state’s commitment to innovative practices and rural development.

Jharkhand

• The Jharkhand government is planning to establish eastern India’s first university for physically challenged students in Ranchi. Higher and Technical Education Minister Champai Soren has directed officials to prepare a proposal for this initiative, focusing on tailored education for students with disabilities.

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International Affairs

Iran Presidential Election

Masoud Pezeshkian, a seasoned lawmaker and cardiac surgeon, has won Iran’s presidential election, defeating hardliner Saeed Jalili.

India-Russia Trade Goals

India and Russia have set an ambitious target to increase bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2030. Discussions have centered on enhancing economic collaboration in sectors such as energy, trade, manufacturing, and fertilizers, along with efforts to balance trade and reduce non-tariff barriers. The possibility of establishing an India-Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Area was also explored.

Foreign Portfolio Investment Trends

As of June 30, 2024, Ireland has overtaken Mauritius to become the fourth preferred destination for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) routing funds into India. Ireland’s assets under custody (AUC) total Rs 4.41 trillion, slightly surpassing Mauritius’ Rs 4.39 trillion. This shift reflects Ireland’s increasing appeal, with a 26% increase in AUC in the first half of the year compared to an 11% rise for Mauritius.

Expatriate Living in Vietnam

In a comprehensive study conducted by InterNations in 2024, Vietnam has once again been recognized as the most affordable destination for expatriates. This marks the fourth consecutive year that the Southeast Asian nation has topped the list, reinforcing its reputation as an attractive location for those seeking an economical lifestyle abroad.

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Agreements/MoUs Signed

Philippines-Japan Security Deal

The Philippines and Japan have solidified their security relationship by signing a new deal that facilitates easier entry for their military forces into each other’s countries. This agreement comes in response to rising concerns in the Indo-Pacific region.

ICAI AI Audit Tool Development

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has initiated discussions with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to develop an AI Audit Tool. This tool aims to oversee corporate activities in India and assist in fraud detection. ICAI President Ranjeet Kumar Agarwal has confirmed that a proposal has been submitted to MeitY Secretary Krishnan.

India-Taiwan Organic Products Agreement

The India-Taiwan Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for Organic Products is set to take effect from July 8, 2024. This agreement aims to boost trade by allowing certified organic products from each country to enter the other’s market. The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) of India and Taiwan’s Agriculture and Food Agency will be the respective implementing agencies for this landmark agreement.

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Banking/Economy/Business News

Employment Growth

According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India’s employment growth provisionally rose to 6% in FY24, compared to 3.2% in FY23. This increase brought total employment to 643.3 million, up from 596.7 million the previous year, resulting in 46.7 million jobs created.

ICICI Lombard’s New Insurance Product

ICICI Lombard, a leading private general insurer, has launched ‘Elevate’, a pioneering health insurance product that integrates AI technology. This offering is tailored to meet the diverse needs of modern lifestyles and unforeseen medical emergencies, emphasizing personalized solutions.

Tata Power’s Solar Initiative

Tata Power Solar Systems Limited has introduced the ‘Ghar Ghar Solar’ initiative in Uttar Pradesh, starting in Varanasi. The initiative aims to provide clean energy to every home through rooftop solar solutions, promising financial savings and environmental benefits.

SEBI Guidelines for Credit Rating Agencies

SEBI has issued new guidelines to streamline operations for credit rating agencies, introducing specific timelines for handling appeals from companies regarding rating actions during periodic surveillance.

Financial Inclusion Index

The RBI’s Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) rose to 64.2 in March 2024, up from 60.1 in March 2023. This reflects growth across all sub-indices, indicating an increase in financial inclusion.

Public Sector Bank Dividends

Four public sector banks—Canara Bank, Indian Bank, Bank of India, and EXIM Bank—have collectively paid ₹6,481 crore in dividends to the government for FY23-24.

Economic Growth in June 2024

India’s economy showed significant growth in June 2024, with the Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for manufacturing reaching a 19-year high and the Eight Core Industries Index expanding by 6.5% year-on-year, led by sectors like coal and electricity.

REC Limited’s Green Loan

REC Limited, a leading lender in the power sector, secured a 5-year green loan worth 31.96 billion Japanese yen (approximately $200 million). This transaction, facilitated by Deutsche Bank, marks one of the first yen-denominated green loan deals in India.

New ETFs and Index Funds

ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund has launched the ICICI Prudential Nifty Oil & Gas ETF, while Kotak Mahindra AMC introduced the Kotak BSE PSU Index Fund, which mirrors the BSE PSU Index comprising 56 stocks.

Retail Inflation Update

India’s retail inflation rose to a four-month high of 5.08% in June 2024, primarily driven by rising food prices amid heatwave conditions. This marks the 57th consecutive month above the RBI’s 4% target.

Industrial Output Growth

India’s industrial output expanded by 5.9% year-over-year in May 2024, marking the highest growth in seven months, driven by electricity generation and consumer durables.

Consumer Price Index Insights

The All India Consumer Price Index (CPI) for June 2024 showed an inflation rate of 5.08%, with rural inflation at 5.66% and urban inflation at 4.39%. Price dynamics varied across essential sub-groups, reflecting the diverse impacts on different segments of the population.

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Appointments/Resignations

FATF Presidency

Elisa de Anda Madrazo from Mexico has been appointed as the president of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) for a two-year term from July 2024 to June 2026. She aims to enhance global efforts to combat financial crimes and terrorism financing.

IEX Leadership

The board of the Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) has reappointed Satyanarayan Goel as its Chairman and Managing Director for a three-year term beginning August 10, 2024.

Utkarsh Small Finance Bank

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has reappointed Govind Singh as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Utkarsh Small Finance Bank (Utkarsh SFB), with his new term starting on September 21, 2024.

NBDA Leadership

Rajat Sharma, Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of India TV, has been unanimously elected as the President of the News Broadcasters & Digital Association (NBDA) during its board meeting on July 9, 2024.

PV Sindhu’s Business Venture

Olympic medalist and badminton player PV Sindhu has joined Hoop, a Gurugram-based wellness brand, as both an investor and brand ambassador, marking her entry into entrepreneurship beyond sports.

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Defence News

Plantation Drive by BSF and SBI

The Border Security Force (BSF), in partnership with the State Bank of India (SBI), organized the “Grow with the Trees” plantation drive at the BSF Headquarters in Srinagar. This initiative aims to promote environmental sustainability and engage BSF personnel, SBI officials, and local school children in tree plantation activities.

Azerbaijan-Kazakhstan Joint Military Exercise

Servicemen from the Azerbaijan Army have arrived in Kazakhstan to participate in the “Birlestik-2024” operational-tactical command-staff exercise. Scheduled from July 11 to July 17, the drill will take place at the Oymasha training ground and Cape Tokmak in the Caspian Sea. This exercise involves collaboration among the defense ministries of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.

Leadership Change in Armed Forces Medical Services

Lt Gen Shankar Narayan, NM, VSM has taken over as Commandant of the Army Hospital (Research & Referral), the premier medical institution of the Indian Armed Forces. His appointment signals a new chapter in military healthcare, promising fresh perspectives for the hospital.

Expansion of Remittances by RBI

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has expanded the scope of remittances to International Financial Services Centres (IFSCs) under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS). This expansion allows resident Indians to open fixed deposits in dollars at GIFT IFSC, enhancing the range of financial services and products available as per the International Financial Services Centres Authority Act, 2019.

DRDO Awards New Projects for Self-Reliance

The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) has awarded seven new projects to various industries under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme. This initiative aims to bolster self-reliance in the defense sector by addressing specific requirements of the Armed Forces and the aerospace and defense industries. The projects focus on nurturing the growth of industries, especially MSMEs and start-ups, contributing to innovation and development in these critical sectors.

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Awards and Recognitions

Roshni Nadar Malhotra Receives French Honor

Roshni Nadar Malhotra, Chairperson of HCLTech, has been awarded the “Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur” (Knight of the Legion of Honour), France’s highest civilian distinction. This recognition highlights her significant contributions to business and society.

Dr. Arpit Chopra Honored at NDTV MSMES Summit

Dr. Arpit Chopra, a distinguished homoeopathic practitioner, received the Excellence Award at the NDTV MSMES Summit in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. This recognition acknowledges his contributions to alternative medicine and his impact on the MSME sector.

K. Chockalingam Receives Hans von Hentig Award

Retired professor K. Chockalingam from Tamil Nadu has been selected for the esteemed Hans von Hentig Award. This honor acknowledges his contributions to victimology and the global influence of Indian scholarship in understanding crime victims’ experiences within the criminal justice system.

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Summits and Conferences News

NATO Summit Highlights

The NATO summit, hosted by President Joe Biden in Washington, DC from July 9 to 11, marks a significant moment for the alliance, especially with Sweden joining as a new member. This summit, celebrating NATO’s 75th anniversary, focuses on strengthening support for Ukraine, with expected announcements regarding military, political, and financial aid. The event underscores NATO’s commitment to Euro-Atlantic security amid evolving global challenges.

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Ranks and Reports

India’s Position in Generative AI Innovations

India ranks fifth globally in Generative AI (GenAI) innovations, following China, the US, Republic of Korea, and Japan. Notably, India has recorded the highest annual growth rate in GenAI patent publications, indicating substantial potential for economic impact.

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Sports News

Lewis Hamilton Wins British Grand Prix

Lewis Hamilton claimed victory at the British Grand Prix 2024, becoming the first F1 driver to win at any track nine times. This win also marks his 104th career victory, extending his record. His last win was at the Saudi Arabian GP in December 2021.

Indian Squash Players Shine at Asian Doubles Championship

Indian squash players excelled at the Asian Squash Doubles Championship 2024 in Johor, Malaysia, winning titles in both the men’s doubles and mixed doubles categories.

PUMA India Partners with IOA for Paris Olympics

PUMA India has announced a major partnership with the Indian Olympic Association (IOA), becoming the Official Footwear Partner for the Indian contingent at the Paris Olympics 2024. This collaboration aims to support Indian athletes on the global stage and promote sports excellence in the country.

Dual Flag Bearers for Paris 2024

The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) has confirmed that India will maintain the tradition of having two flag bearers for the Paris 2024 Olympics, following the model from the Tokyo 2020 Games. PV Sindhu, the badminton star, will represent as the female flag bearer, while veteran table tennis player Sharath Kamal will serve as the male flag bearer. This decision aligns with the International Olympic Committee’s commitment to promoting gender equality in sports.

Chef-De-Mission for Paris Olympics

Gagan Narang, a four-time Olympian and 2012 Olympic bronze medalist, has been appointed as India’s Chef-De-Mission for the 2024 Paris Olympics. This appointment follows Mary Kom’s resignation from the role due to health issues.

Sponsorship Announcement for Paris Olympics

In a significant boost for Indian sports, Gautam Adani, Chairman of the Adani Group, announced that the conglomerate will be the principal sponsor for the Indian contingent at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This partnership is a crucial development as athletes prepare for the prestigious event.

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Schemes and Committees News

Judicial Commission on Hathras Stampede

The Uttar Pradesh government has established a three-member judicial commission to investigate the stampede that occurred during a Satsang in Hathras on July 3, 2024, resulting in 121 fatalities. The notification for this commission was issued by Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel.

Project PARI: Public Art Initiative

India is launching Project PARI (Public Art of India), initiated by the Ministry of Culture and executed by Lalit Kala Akademi and the National Gallery of Modern Art. This project aims to integrate India’s rich artistic heritage with contemporary themes and techniques, reflecting the country’s cultural and spiritual diversity.

Haj Committee Restructuring

The Indian government has designated the Ministry of Minority Affairs as the nodal ministry for the Haj Committee, taking over this responsibility from the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). This change will include new rules and the nomination of officers from various ministries to the committee.

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Science and Technology News

Successful Launch of Ariane 6 Rocket

Europe’s Ariane 6 rocket successfully launched for the first time from Kourou, French Guiana, marking a pivotal moment in the continent’s space capabilities. The launch, which faced a brief one-hour delay due to a minor issue, successfully deployed satellites into orbit. This event restores Europe’s independent access to space after a series of setbacks and delays, highlighting the region’s commitment to enhancing its presence in the space industry.

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Recent Developments

GAINS 2024 Initiative Launched

On July 10, 2024, Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the GRSE Accelerated Innovation Nurturing Scheme (GAINS 2024) at Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited (GRSE) in Kolkata. This initiative aims to tackle challenges faced by shipyards by promoting technological solutions and fostering innovation through collaboration with Indian start-ups.

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Important Days

• World Kiswahili Language Day: Celebrated on July 7, this year’s theme, “Kiswahili: Education and Culture of Peace,” emphasizes the language’s role in fostering understanding and harmony among cultures. The event was held at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.
• World Population Day: Observed on July 11, this day serves as a platform for raising awareness about pressing population issues affecting the globe. Established by the United Nations in 1989, it highlights various demographic challenges.
• International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica: Also observed on July 11.
• National Fish Farmer’s Day: Celebrated in India on July 10, this day honors the contributions of fish farmers and aquaculture professionals.
• International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms: Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly for July 12 to address global concerns regarding sand and dust storms.
• Malala Day: Celebrated on July 12, this day honors Malala Yousafzai’s birthday and her advocacy for girls’ education, calling for action towards children’s right to education worldwide.

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Obituaries

• Jon Landau: The Oscar-winning producer known for his work on films like Titanic and the Avatar series passed away at the age of 63.

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Miscellaneous News

The construction of the Viraat Ramayan Mandir, the world’s largest Ramayan temple, has entered its second phase in East Champaran, Bihar, promising to surpass the scale of the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya.

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Static Takeaways

• UNESCO: Founded on November 16, 1945, in London; Headquarters: Paris, France; Current Head: Audrey Azoulay.
• National Commission for Protection of Child Rights: Founded on March 5, 2007; Headquarters: New Delhi; Chairman: Priyank Kanoongo.
• FATF: Founded in July 1989; Headquarters: Paris, France.
• Maharashtra: Governor: Ramesh Bais; Chief Minister: Eknath Shinde.
• Indian Olympic Association: Founded in 1927; Headquarters: New Delhi; President: P. T. Usha.
• International Court of Justice: Established on June 26, 1945; Headquarters: The Hague, Netherlands; President: Judge Nawaf Salam; Vice-President: Judge Julia Sebutinde.
• Taiwan: Capital: Taipei; Currency: New Taiwan Dollar (TWD); Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic; President: William Lai Ching-te; Languages: Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese Hokkien, Hakka.
• Uttar Pradesh: Capital: Lucknow; Districts: 75 (18 divisions).
• UP Flower: Palash;
• UP Formation: 24 January 1950.
• Nagaland Capital: Kohima (Executive Branch);
• Nagaland Chief Minister: Neiphiu Rio;
• Nagaland Governor: La. Ganesan;
• Nagaland Bird: Blyth’s tragopan.
• Puma Founder: Rudolf Dassler;
• Puma Owners: Artemis S.A, Kering;
• Puma Headquarters: Herzogenaurach, Germany;
• Puma Parent organization: Artemis S.A;
• Puma Founded: 1948, Herzogenaurach, Germany.
• Chief of the Air Staff of India: Vivek Ram Chaudhari;
• Indian Air Force Headquarters: New Delhi;
• Indian Air Force Founded: 8 October 1932, India.
• Defence Research and Development Organisation
  Chairman: Samir V Kamat;
• DRDO was formed in 1958.
• WHO Establishment: Founded on April 7, 1948.
• WHO Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland.
• WHO Parent Organization: United Nations (UN).
• Ireland Capital: Dublin
• Ireland Currency: Euro (EUR)
• Pakistan Capital: Islamabad
• Pakistan President: Asif Ali Zardari
• Chief minister of Jharkhand: Hemant Soren
• Governor of Jharkhand: C. P. Radhakrishnan
• Capital of Jharkhand: Ranchi
• Jharkhand was founded: 15 November 2000
• Jharkhand (before was): Part of Bihar
• Jharkhand’s Bird: Koel
• NABARD Established: 1982.
• NABARD Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
• Chairman of NABARD: Shaji K V

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Daily Current Affairs for UPSC, APSC, Bank, SSC, Government Jobs, and Sarkari Exams

Boost your Daily Current Affairs and Daily GK knowledge with important one-liners from 08th to 14th of July 2024. Perfect for Indian students preparing for UPSC, APSC, Bank Exams, SSC, Government Jobs, and other Sarkari Exams. Stay updated and enhance your competitive exam preparation with the latest and most relevant information.

Prepare for Sarkari Naukri, Government Job Exams, or Competitive Exams like UPSC, APSC, Bank PO, SSC CGL, and more with our latest Current Affairs and General Knowledge (GK) one-liners from 8th to 14th April 2024. These updates are essential for all aspirants aiming to crack their dream job in government sectors.

Daily Current Affairs & GK Overview

Stay updated with the most important Daily Current Affairs and General Knowledge (GK) for Sarkari Exams like UPSC, APSC, Bank PO, SSC CGL, and more.

April 2024 Current Affairs in Hindi

अप्रैल 2024 की सबसे जरूरी करंट अफेयर्स और सामान्य ज्ञान। ये अपडेट्स सरकारी नौकरी और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

Important GK for Sarkari Naukri

Revise these key General Knowledge (GK) points for your Sarkari Naukri preparation. Our Weekly GK is specially designed to help with UPSC, Bank exams, and other Government Jobs.

For UPSC preparation, revising Daily Current Affairs and Monthly GK is essential. Bank exam aspirants should focus on both daily GK updates and monthly compilations to cover all aspects of the syllabus. SSC CGL candidates can also benefit from our current affairs 2024 for key national and international events.

FAQs Section

Q1: What are the most important current affairs topics for UPSC 2024?
Q2: How can I improve my GK for Bank exams?
Q3: Where can I find Hindi current affairs for Sarkari exams?

Make sure to follow our daily and weekly updates to stay on top of GK and current affairs. This will help you succeed in UPSC, APSC, Bank exams, and other Sarkari Naukri opportunities.