Current Affairs & GK Weekly One Liners 10th to 16th of June 2024

Global Peace Index 2024: An Overview

The Global Peace Index (GPI) 2024, compiled by the Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), evaluates 163 countries and territories, measuring global peacefulness. Key findings include a 0.56% decline in global peace, with 65 countries improving and 97 deteriorating. Iceland remains the most peaceful, while Yemen ranks lowest. Regional variations show Europe as the most peaceful and North America facing significant deterioration. Militarisation and ongoing conflicts are major concerns.

National Affairs

Prime Minister Narendra Modi: Sworn in for a third consecutive term, emphasizing coalition unity with NDA partners.
Indian Strategic Expansion: Focus on managing Mongla Port in Bangladesh to counter regional influence, following successes in Chabahar and Sittwe.
BRICS Expansion: Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Ethiopia join BRICS, marking their first participation at the Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Russia.
PM-KISAN Nidhi Scheme: Released 17th installment benefiting over 93 million farmers with Rs 20,000 crore disbursed.
National Commission for Indian Medical Systems: Organized ‘PRANA’ conference in collaboration with AICTE and Ministry of Education on ISM professionals.
Higher Education Reforms: Indian universities to adopt bi-annual admissions from 2024-25, aligning with global practices.
NCRB Sankalan App: Launched to guide on new criminal laws effective from July, enhancing legal accessibility and awareness.
Jammu & Kashmir Strategic Agreement with New Zealand
Jammu & Kashmir expanded its MoC with New Zealand into a strategic partnership focusing on breeding technology and sustainable farm management within the sheep sector, leveraging New Zealand’s expertise. The agreement aims to enhance agricultural practices and disease control measures in the region.
India’s Nitrous Oxide Emissions
India ranked second globally in nitrous oxide emissions in 2020, contributing 11% of global man-made emissions after China’s 16%. The primary source is fertiliser use, according to a study published in Earth System Science Data, highlighting India’s significant environmental impact.
Kashmiri Pandits’ Festival at Kheer Bhawani Temple
Thousands of Kashmiri Pandits gathered at the Kheer Bhawani temple in Ganderbal for the annual Zyestha Ashtami festival on June 14. The event marks a cultural and religious gathering for Kashmiri Pandits who migrated during the 1990s due to regional conflicts.
Haryana’s NRI Specialized Cells
Haryana established specialized cells to address Non-Resident Indians’ (NRIs) concerns and facilitate investments, announced during the Pravasi Haryana Divas 2017. The initiative aims to streamline grievance resolution and investment processes for NRIs, enhancing diaspora engagement.

Rajasthan’s Maharana Pratap Tourist Circuit

Rajasthan announced a Rs 100 crore investment to develop the Maharana Pratap Tourist Circuit during the Maharana Pratap Jayanti celebrations. The initiative aims to boost tourism around the legendary figure’s historical sites in Udaipur.

Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang’s Oath

Prem Singh Tamang took oath as Sikkim’s Chief Minister for a second consecutive term at Paljor Stadium in Gangtok. The event marked the political continuity under the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM) leadership.

Visakhapatnam Port’s Container Port Performance
Visakhapatnam Port secured the 19th position in the Container Port Performance Index 2023, surpassing Mundra Port. Operated by J M Baxi Ports & Logistics, its efficient high-capacity terminal contributed to the ranking.
Andhra Pradesh’s Single Capital Decision
Andhra Pradesh’s TDP supremo N. Chandrababu Naidu announced Amaravati as the sole capital of the state ahead of his swearing-in ceremony. The decision solidifies Amaravati’s status amidst previous debates over the state’s capital.
Uttar Pradesh’s MotoGP Event and Collaboration
Uttar Pradesh announced hosting the MotoGP event in Noida from 2025 to 2029 in collaboration with Spain’s Dorna Sports and Fairstreet sports. Originally planned for 2024, the event was postponed due to weather conditions, aiming for March 2025.
N. Chandrababu Naidu’s Fourth Term as Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister
N. Chandrababu Naidu took oath for his fourth term as Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister near Gannavaram Airport in Kesarapalli, attended by PM Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah, marking his political resurgence.
Pema Khandu’s Third Term as Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister
Pema Khandu of BJP was sworn in for his third consecutive term as Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister, continuing his leadership under the party’s banner.
Pawan Kalyan Named Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister
Pawan Kalyan was appointed Deputy Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, also receiving portfolios in Panchayat Raj, Rural Development, Environment, Forests, and Science and Technology in the Chandrababu Naidu-led government.
Madhya Pradesh Intra-State Air Service
Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav launched ‘PM Shri Paryatan Vayu Seva’ on June 13 from Bhopal’s Raja Bhoj International Airport. Operated by Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board, this air service connects eight cities within the state, aiming to boost tourism and facilitate intra-state travel.
European Commission’s Decision on Tanzania under NaturAfrica
The European Commission determined Tanzania’s eligibility for conservation grants under its NaturAfrica initiative, focusing on the Eastern Rift Savannahs and Watersheds (ERiSaWa). This decision impacts conservation efforts in East Africa, emphasizing biodiversity protection and sustainable environmental practices.
Portugal’s Adaptation of Golden Visa Scheme
Portugal plans to modify its golden visa scheme, allowing wealthy foreign investors seeking residency to invest in affordable housing for locals or migrant accommodation. The adaptation aims to address housing needs while leveraging foreign investment to benefit local communities.
French President Macron’s Snap Parliamentary Elections
French President Emmanuel Macron dissolved the National Assembly following the Renaissance Party’s loss to the far-right Rassemblement National in European Parliamentary elections. Macron’s decision seeks to restore electoral trust, announcing snap parliamentary elections amidst political turbulence.
Russia-Belarus Joint Drills on Tactical Nuclear Weapons
Russia and Belarus commenced joint drills focusing on tactical nuclear weapons, aimed at bolstering readiness amidst heightened tensions with Ukraine and Western nations. The exercises underscore Moscow’s strategic stance and its response to perceived provocations from Western powers.
Armenia’s Withdrawal from CSTO
Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan announced Armenia’s withdrawal from the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), citing the alliance’s perceived bias favoring Azerbaijan during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. This decision marks a significant shift in Armenia’s foreign policy and military alliances.
WHO Collaborating Centre Status for NIIMH, Hyderabad
The World Health Organization (WHO) designated Hyderabad’s National Institute of Indian Medical Heritage (NIIMH) as a WHO Collaborating Centre for traditional medicine research. NIIMH’s recognition aims to enhance global cooperation in traditional medicine studies and digital health initiatives under India’s Ministry of Ayush.
G7 Agreement on Ukrainian Defense Loan
The G7 nations agreed to secure a $50 billion loan for Ukraine using frozen Russian assets to bolster its defense against Russian aggression. This financial support aims to strengthen Ukraine’s resilience and deter Russian military advances, reflecting international solidarity against Russian policies.
IIT Kanpur’s UDAAN Initiative for Drone Startups
IIT Kanpur launched UDAAN, an initiative to accelerate drone startups in collaboration with the Centre of Excellence for UAVs and DFI. UDAAN provides drone ventures access to facilities, mentorship, financial support, and business development guidance to foster innovation and growth in the drone industry.
India-UAE Local Currency Settlement System (LCSS)
India and the UAE introduced the Local Currency Settlement System (LCSS) to facilitate transactions in Indian Rupees and UAE Dirhams, reducing reliance on intermediary currencies like the US Dollar. This initiative aims to strengthen economic ties and enhance bilateral trade between the two nations.
Adani Defence and Aerospace’s Partnership with EDGE Group
Adani Defence and Aerospace partnered with UAE’s EDGE Group to integrate their defence and aerospace capabilities. This strategic cooperation aims to advance technology and cater to global defence needs, fostering bilateral cooperation and technological advancements between India and the UAE.
IGNCA-Sansad TV MoU on Cultural Programs Broadcasting
The Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) signed an MoU with Sansad TV to broadcast cultural programs and utilize archival content. This collaboration enhances public access to Indian art and culture through television, promoting cultural heritage and artistic diversity.
Bill Gates’ Memoir “Source Code: My Beginnings”
Bill Gates, Microsoft co-founder, announced his memoir titled “Source Code: My Beginnings,” scheduled for release on February 4, 2025. The book promises an intimate look into Gates’ life, offering insights into his journey as a tech pioneer and his personal experiences shaping the modern technological landscape.
Alpana Killawala’s “A Fly on the RBI Wall: An Insider’s View of the Central Bank”
Alpana Killawala, from her tenure at the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), presents “A Fly on the RBI Wall: An Insider’s View of the Central Bank.” This book reflects on her 25-year journey and the evolution of the RBI’s communication department, offering insights into the institution’s transformation over the years.
Ravichandran Ashwin’s Autobiography “I Have the Streets: A Kutti Cricket Story”
Ravichandran Ashwin, renowned off-spinner, is set to release his autobiography titled “I Have the Streets: A Kutti Cricket Story” on June 10, 2024. Co-authored with Sidharth Monga, this book chronicles Ashwin’s life before his cricketing career, promising a captivating narrative of his journey to becoming a cricketing stalwart.

Appointments/Resignations

Raj Priy Singh as Director in Department of Rural Development
Raj Priy Singh, an Indian Forest Service (IFoS) officer of the 2010 batch, has been appointed as Director in the Department of Rural Development under the Ministry of Rural Development, following a recommendation for Central deputation by the Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change.

2. InderPal Singh Bindra as Secretary of the Competition Commission of India
Indian Revenue Service officer InderPal Singh Bindra is set to take charge as the Secretary of the Competition Commission of India (CCI), succeeding Anupama Anand who resigned after eight months at the regulator.
3. New Leadership in COAI
Abhijit Kishore, COO of Vodafone Idea (VI), has been appointed Chairman of the Cellular Operators’ Association of India (COAI) for the 2024-25 term. Rahul Vatts, CRO of Bharti Airtel, will serve as Vice Chairman during this period.

Lieutenant General Waker-Uz-Zaman as Bangladesh’s Next Army Chief
Lieutenant General Waker-Uz-Zaman has been appointed as Bangladesh’s next Army chief, assuming charge on June 23 and concurrently being promoted to the rank of a four-star general.

5. Prem Prabhakar as Managing Director and CEO of SBICAP Ventures Limited

Prem Prabhakar has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of SBICAP Ventures Limited (SVL), effective from June 4, 2024.

6. Dr Kapil Dua as President of Asian Association of Hair Restoration Surgeons

Dr Kapil Dua, a pioneer in hair transplant surgery in India, has been announced as the President of the Asian Association of Hair Restoration Surgeons (AAHRS) during its 8th Annual Scientific Meeting and Surgical Workshop held in China.

Re-appointment of Ajit Doval as National Security Adviser

Ajit Doval has been re-appointed as the National Security Adviser (NSA) of India, a position he will hold co-terminus with the term of Prime Minister Narendra Modi or until further orders.

8. Re-appointment of P.K. Mishra as Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Former IAS officer P.K. Mishra has been re-appointed as the Principal Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, effective from June 10, 2024.

Defence News

1. Launch of ‘Vidyut Rakshak’ by Indian Army
The Indian Army launched ‘Vidyut Rakshak,’ an integrated generator monitoring, protection, and control system developed by the Army Design Bureau (ADB), enhancing operational efficiency.
2. Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi as Next Chief of the Army Staff
Lieutenant General Upendra Dwivedi is set to assume charge as the next Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) on June 30, 2024, bringing over 39 years of distinguished service to the position.

Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX-24)
The 8th edition of the Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX-24) commenced at Yokosuka, Japan, featuring participation from INS Shivalik of the Indian Navy and JS Yugiri of the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF).

4. Launch of ‘Missile Cum Ammunition Barge, LSAM 13 (Yard 81)’

The Indian Navy launched LSAM 13, the fifth Barge of 08 x Missile Cum Ammunition Barge project, built by MSME Shipyard, enhancing its naval capabilities.

Awards and Recognitions

1. SEBI Awarded ‘Best Conduct of Business Regulator’
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) received the Asia-Pacific region’s ‘Best Conduct of Business Regulator’ award from The Asian Banker, recognizing its regulatory excellence.

Vellayan Subbiah Wins EY World Entrepreneur of the Year 2024
Vellayan Subbiah, Executive Vice Chairman of Tube Investments of India (TII) and Chairman of Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Co Ltd., was honored with the prestigious EY World Entrepreneur of the Year 2024 award for his transformative leadership in business.

Summits and Conferences News

1. International Labour Conference (ILC) Participation by India
Led by Secretary (Labour & Employment) Ms. Sumita Dawra, India participated in the 112th session of the International Labour Conference (ILC) in Geneva, Switzerland, highlighting global labor issues.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the 50th G7 Leaders’ Summit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on his first international trip of his third term to Italy for the 50th G7 Leaders’ Summit. He participated in sessions focusing on artificial intelligence, energy, Africa, and the Mediterranean.

3. India-IORA Cruise Tourism Conference

The two-day India-IORA Cruise Tourism Conference in New Delhi involved officials and experts from Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) member states, discussing opportunities and challenges in cruise tourism development.

Ranks and Reports

1. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024 by FAO
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released its flagship report, revealing that aquaculture production surpassed fisheries for the first time in 2022, offering insights into global fisheries and aquaculture trends.

Infosys Among Top 100 Most Valuable Brands
Infosys secured its position among the world’s top 100 most valuable brands for the third consecutive year, recognized for its global brand strength by Kantar, a leading marketing data and analytics firm.

3. Visakhapatnam Port Authority’s Ranking in CPPI
Visakhapatnam Port Authority achieved the 18th position in the World Bank’s Container Port Performance Index (CPPI), underscoring its operational efficiency and service quality.
4. Mumbai and Delhi in Global Luxury Real Estate Market
Mumbai and Delhi emerged as top performers in Knight Frank’s “Prime Global Cities Index January-March 2024” report, registering significant increases in prime residential property prices globally.

Sports News

Magnus Carlsen Wins Norway Chess Tournament
Magnus Carlsen claimed his sixth Norway Chess Tournament title, defeating Fabiano Caruana in an intense Armageddon match, showcasing his dominance in global chess.

2. Max Verstappen Wins Canadian Grand Prix 2024
Max Verstappen secured his third consecutive victory at the Canadian Grand Prix 2024, reinforcing his supremacy in Formula 1 racing at Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec.
3. Sumit Nagpal Wins Heilbronn Neckarcup 2024
Sumit Nagpal clinched the Heilbronn Neckarcup 2024 ATP Challenger title in Germany, marking his sixth ATP Challenger title and solidifying his position as India’s top-ranked men’s singles player.

Puja Tomar’s Historic UFC Win
Puja Tomar made history as the first Indian to win a UFC bout, defeating Brazil’s Rayanne Amanda dos Santos at UFC Louisville via split decision, showcasing her prowess in mixed martial arts.

5. India to Host FIH Hockey Men’s Junior World Cup 2025
India was designated as the host country for the inaugural FIH Hockey Men’s Junior World Cup in December 2025, underscoring its status in global hockey.
6. Shruti Vora Wins CDI-3 Equestrian Event
Shruti Vora became the first Indian rider to win a three-star Grand Prix event, scoring 67.761 points at the CDI-3 event in Lipica, Slovenia, showcasing India’s growing prominence in equestrian sports.

Gudakesh Motie and Chamari Athapaththu Named ICC Players of the Month
Gudakesh Motie of the West Indies and Chamari Athapaththu of Sri Lanka were named ICC Men’s and Women’s Players of the Month for May 2024, respectively, recognizing their outstanding cricket performances.

8. Divya Deshmukh Wins FIDE U-20 Girl’s World Chess Championship
Divya Deshmukh from Nagpur, India, clinched the FIDE Under-20 Girl’s World Chess Championship title, becoming the fourth Indian woman to achieve this prestigious honor in chess history.

Schemes and Committees News

1. SEBI’s Fine on ‘Pump and Dump’ Scheme in Svarnim Trade Udyog Scrip
SEBI imposed a fine of Rs 7.75 crore on 11 individuals for allegedly operating a ‘pump and dump’ scheme in Svarnim Trade Udyog’s scrip. The regulator also barred them from the securities market and ordered disgorgement of Rs 92.37 lakh with 12% annual interest.

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) Expansion
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the addition of 3 crore more rural and urban houses under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), reinforcing the government’s commitment to improving housing and citizens’ quality of life.

3. Mukhya Mantri Nijut Moina (MMNM) Scheme in Assam
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the Mukhya Mantri Nijut Moina (MMNM) scheme in Assam, aimed at promoting girl education and combating child marriage, reflecting the state government’s proactive measures in social welfare.

Science and Technology News

1. Peru and Slovakia Sign NASA’s Artemis Accords
Peru and Slovakia signed NASA’s Artemis Accords, becoming the 41st and 42nd countries respectively to join the U.S.-led agreement aimed at safe space exploration, emphasizing global cooperation in space missions.

ISRO’s TRISHNA Mission with France
ISRO announced the joint Indo-French mission named TRISHNA (Thermal Infra-Red Imaging Satellite for High-Resolution Natural Resource Assessment), focusing on monitoring global surface temperatures and enhancing water management strategies.

3. Discovery of Buronius manfredschmidi – New Species of Great Ape
Scientists discovered Buronius manfredschmidi, a new species of great ape that existed 11 million years ago. This now-extinct species was the size of a human toddler, highlighting significant paleontological findings in Bavaria’s Hammerschmiede fossil site.
4. NASA’s Clarification on ISS Emergency Simulation
NASA clarified that a medical drill broadcast from the International Space Station (ISS), causing social media alarm, was a training exercise and not an actual emergency. The incident involved simulating a crew member in distress.
5. Wipro’s Launch of Lab45 AI Platform
Wipro launched its Lab45 AI platform, integrating generative AI, machine learning, and deep learning technologies to optimize business processes across various industries, marking a significant advancement in leveraging AI for operational efficiencies.

Naming of Mars Craters by PRL
Ahmedabad-based Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) named three craters on Mars – Lal, Mursan, and Hilsa. These names honor legendary figures and locations from India, offering insights into Mars’ geological history and wet past.

7. AI-based Authentication Tool by Woman-led Startup
A woman-led startup developed an AI-based tool combining facial recognition with gait analysis to create a robust biometric authentication system. This innovation promises enhanced accuracy and reliability in biometric authentication technology.
8. Egypt and Bahrain Join China for Chang’e-7 Mission
Egypt and Bahrain partnered with China to develop scientific instruments for the Chang’e-7 mission. This collaboration involves the development of a hyperspectral camera, advancing international cooperation in lunar exploration.

Important Days News

1. International Archives Day
International Archives Day, observed on June 9th, highlights the importance of records and archives in preserving collective memory and promoting transparency. It raises awareness about their crucial role in society’s historical and administrative functions.

World Accreditation Day
On June 9th, World Accreditation Day emphasizes the significance of accreditation in enhancing consumer protection, business operations, and regulatory frameworks worldwide. It is organized by the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC).

3. International Day of Play
June 11, 2024, marks the inaugural International Day of Play, celebrating the value of play for all individuals, especially children. It aims to prioritize and promote playful activities globally to foster holistic development.
4. World Day Against Child Labour
Observed on June 12, the World Day Against Child Labour aims to eradicate child labour globally. The 2024 theme, “Let’s act on our commitments: End Child Labour,” underscores the need for concerted efforts to protect children from exploitation.

International Albinism Awareness Day
June 13th annually observes International Albinism Awareness Day, promoting awareness about albinism—a genetic condition causing lack of pigmentation. The 2024 theme, “10 years of IAAD: A decade of collective progress,” reflects on advancements in understanding and supporting individuals with albinism.

6. International Year of Quantum Science and Technology
The United Nations declared 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology on June 7, 2024. This initiative acknowledges the transformative potential of quantum technologies in various fields, emphasizing global collaboration in quantum research.
7. World Blood Donor Day
June 14, 2024, marks World Blood Donor Day, appreciating voluntary blood donors’ contributions. The theme “20 years of celebrating giving: thank you blood donors!” commemorates two decades of recognizing donors who save lives through their selfless acts.

World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
June 15th observes World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, raising awareness about mistreatment of older persons globally. Established by the UN, it advocates for elder rights and well-being, aiming to prevent and address elder abuse.

9. International Day of Family Remittances
June 16th is the International Day of Family Remittances, acknowledging migrants’ contributions by sending money home. These remittances support families and contribute significantly to global economies.

Obituaries News

1. William Anders
Retired astronaut William Anders, known for capturing the iconic “Earthrise” photo during Apollo 8, passed away on June 7 in a plane crash in Washington state.

Malawi Vice President Saulos Chilima
Malawi Vice President Saulos Chilima and nine others died in a plane crash in the Chikangawa mountain range on an aircraft en route to Malawi, impacting the country’s political landscape.

3. Pandit Rajeev Taranath
Renowned Sarod maestro Pandit Rajeev Taranath passed away on June 11, 2024, at 91. His legacy in Indian classical music is profound, marking a significant loss to the musical community.

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अप्रैल 2024 की सबसे जरूरी करंट अफेयर्स और सामान्य ज्ञान। ये अपडेट्स सरकारी नौकरी और प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

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