Current Affairs & GK Weekly One Liners 13th to 19th of May 2024

• China has become India’s largest trading partner in the fiscal year 2023-24, with two-way commerce totaling $118.4 billion, surpassing the United States. This shift underscores the growing economic ties between India and China, reshaping the dynamics of global trade relationships.
• IndiaSkills 2024 commenced in New Delhi, featuring competitions across 61 categories to assess students’ proficiency and talent. The event provides a platform for showcasing skills at national and international levels, fostering a culture of excellence and innovation in various fields.
• The inauguration of the Bharat Pavilion at the Cannes Film Festival signifies India’s commitment to traditional storytelling and global collaborations in the film industry. The renaming reflects India’s cultural heritage while embracing opportunities for international cooperation and exchange.
• India signed a 10-year agreement to develop and operate Iran’s Chabahar Port, aiming to strengthen trade links with Central Asia and Afghanistan, bypassing Pakistan. However, potential US sanctions pose challenges to New Delhi’s strategic objectives, highlighting geopolitical complexities in the region.
• India’s merchandise exports in April recorded a modest 1% increase, reaching $34.99 billion, driven by growth in sectors like electronics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. However, the trade deficit widened to a five-month high of $19.1 billion, influenced by surging imports of gold and crude oil amid global economic uncertainties.

• P Shyaamnikhil from Tamil Nadu achieves the title of Grandmaster (GM), becoming India’s 85th GM. His accomplishment at the 2024 Dubai Police Masters Chess Tournament showcases his dedication and skill in chess, marking a proud moment for Indian chess enthusiasts and players alike.

• The European Union passes landmark legislation to combat violence against women, mandating member states to criminalize practices like female genital mutilation and forced marriage. While disagreements persist on defining rape, the law represents a crucial advancement in protecting women’s rights across the EU.
• Japan’s men’s hockey team wins its first Sultan Azlan Shah Trophy title, defeating Pakistan in a penalty shootout. The historic victory underscores Japan’s rising prominence in international hockey and adds to the nation’s sporting achievements.
• Russia claims discovery of vast oil and gas reserves in the British Antarctic Territory, potentially challenging the 1959 Antarctic Treaty’s protection status. The reported reserves, if confirmed, could significantly impact global energy markets and geopolitical dynamics in the region.
• Dubai introduces the ‘Dubai Gaming Visa’ as part of the Dubai Program for Gaming 2033, aiming to position the city as a global gaming hub and boost its digital economy. The initiative reflects Dubai’s strategic vision to leverage technology and innovation for economic growth and diversification.
• China’s industrial output records a robust 6.7% year-on-year growth in April, surpassing expectations and indicating a strengthening recovery in the manufacturing sector. The impressive growth signals resilience in China’s economy amid global uncertainties and underscores its role as a key driver of global manufacturing.

• Mount Ibu, an active volcano in eastern Indonesia, prompts evacuations following a significant increase in volcanic activity. Authorities raise the alert status to the highest level, prioritizing the safety of local residents and implementing precautionary measures to mitigate risks.
• India and the UAE conclude a meeting focused on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEEC), aiming to enhance cooperation for the corridor’s development and operationalization. The initiative seeks to create alternative supply routes, fostering economic growth and connectivity across regions.

• India and Oman collaborate on a joint initiative to research and conserve sharks and rays in the Arabian Sea. This partnership seeks to deepen understanding, promote conservation, and build capacity in elasmobranch research, with a focus on the Arabian Sea region, addressing critical conservation needs.
• India and Iran sign a 10-year bilateral contract to enhance operations at the Chabahar Port, emphasizing India’s strategic interests in strengthening trade links with Central Asia and Europe. The port’s strategic location on Iran’s southwestern coast facilitates India’s efforts to expand its trade footprint.
• The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) partners with Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd to conduct two Pilot Projects under the Drone Didi Yojana, aimed at empowering women in emerging technology sectors. This initiative aligns with India’s commitment to promoting gender inclusivity and fostering innovation.
• India and the UK reaffirm their commitment to finalizing a mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement (FTA) during the annual UK-India Strategic Dialogue in London. With 13 rounds of talks already completed and the 14th round underway, both nations aim to enhance cooperation across various sectors through the FTA.

• Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) conducts its 15th RGB elections, electing Dileep Sanghani as Chairman and Balvir Singh as Vice Chairman. Held in New Delhi on May 9, 2024, these elections mark a significant milestone in cooperative governance, ensuring effective leadership for the cooperative.

• NASA appoints David Salvagnini as Chief Artificial Intelligence (AI) Officer, in addition to his role as Chief Data Officer. This move reflects NASA’s commitment to leveraging AI technology responsibly, emphasizing the importance of integrating AI into its operations and missions effectively and ethically.
• Kapil Sibal elected as President of the Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) for the fourth term, succeeding Adish C. Aggarwala. His election underscores his continued leadership in the legal community, as he assumes responsibility for leading the prestigious lawyers’ body based in New Delhi.

• Indian Army to induct advanced drones, including Drishti-10 (Hermes-900), to enhance surveillance along the Pakistan border. The induction ceremony, scheduled for May 18 in Hyderabad, signifies a significant addition to the Army’s fleet, aligning with the ‘Make in India’ initiative in Defence to strengthen national security.
• Indian Air Force conducts a test in Agra for the BHISHM portable hospital, a vital element of “Project BHISHM” aimed at providing rapid and comprehensive medical assistance during emergencies. These portable cubes, capable of accommodating up to 200 casualties, emphasize the importance of swift response and extensive care.

• Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, a global leader in public health and infectious diseases, named among 10 exceptional individuals to receive an honorary degree from McGill University during Spring 2024 Convocation ceremonies, recognizing her significant contributions to the field.
• Cmde Hemant Khatri, Chairman and Managing Director of Hindustan Shipyard Limited, honored with ‘PSU Samarpan Award’ for outstanding leadership and pivotal role in transforming the shipyard, inspiring individuals within the industry.
• Chandrakant Satija, Founder/CEO of Chandra Admission Consultants, awarded the Global Excellence Award 2024 for being the Most Trusted Admissions Consultant in the Vidarbha Region, presented by Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty Kundra.
• The 22nd Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) by NSSO indicates urban unemployment rate decreased to 6.7% in Jan-Mar 2024. The survey covers labor force indicators like unemployment rate, worker population ratio (WPR), and labor force participation rate (LFPR) based on the Current Weekly Status (CWS) approach.

• ONDC, launched in 2021 by DPIIT, recorded over 70 lakh transactions in April 2024, showcasing remarkable growth. It aims to democratize digital commerce, providing a level playing field for businesses of all sizes. ONDC’s significance lies in its potential to transform India’s digital commerce landscape.
• Anandana, Coca-Cola India Foundation, partners with Hockey India for the National Women’s Hockey League 2024, aiming to uplift women’s hockey. The alliance supports players with resources, aligning with Coca-Cola India’s #SheTheDifference campaign promoting sports and gender equality.
• Neeraj Chopra, Olympic and world javelin champion, clinched second place at the Doha Diamond League 2024 with an impressive throw of 88.36m. Falling just 2cm short of Jakub Vadlejch, Chopra’s strong start to the 2024 season promises another thrilling journey in athletics.

• Jorge Martin of Pramac Ducati triumphed in the thrilling 2024 French MotoGP, fending off challenges from Marc Marquez and Francesco Bagnaia. His victory extended his lead in the championship standings, showcasing his prowess in motorcycle racing on the world stage.
• The United Nations General Assembly designates May 25 as World Football Day, a historic moment celebrating the global significance of the sport. This proclamation marks a milestone in recognizing football’s immense impact and cultural significance worldwide.

• Sunil Chhetri, India’s renowned footballer, announces retirement from international football after the FIFA World Cup Qualifier game against Kuwait on June 6. Chhetri leaves behind a legacy of remarkable achievements, contributing significantly to Indian football and inspiring generations of players.
• NASA unveils FLOAT (Flexible Levitation on a Track), the first lunar railway system, revolutionizing payload transport on the Moon. Aligned with NASA’s Moon to Mars initiative, FLOAT aims to provide efficient transportation for sustainable lunar bases, enhancing operations for missions like the Robotic Lunar Surface Operations 2 (RLSO2).
• NASA and JAXA decide to continue operating an instrument on the XRISM satellite despite encountering issues. This decision reflects their commitment to advancing X-ray astronomy, showcasing determination to overcome challenges in the groundbreaking X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission.
• Google Arts & Culture collaborates with India’s Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare to present “Millets: Seeds of Change,” a digital exhibition highlighting the historical and modern significance of millets. It explores their journey, nutritional value, and potential in addressing global food security challenges.

• ISRO gears up for Mangalyaan-2, a landmark mission aiming to land a rover and helicopter on Mars. This endeavor positions India as a significant player in interplanetary exploration, aligning with its aspirations to advance space technology and expand scientific knowledge on a global scale.

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IMPORTANT DAYS

• International Nurses Day, observed on May 12, honors Florence Nightingale’s birth anniversary, celebrating nurses’ vital contributions worldwide, highlighting their selfless dedication to healthcare.

• International Day of Plant Health, also on May 12, promotes the protection of plant health to prevent hunger, poverty, and biodiversity loss, coinciding with Mother’s Day in 2024.

• International Day of Families, observed on May 15, recognizes the importance of families, with the 2024 theme focusing on families’ role in addressing climate change.

• International Day of Living Together in Peace, on May 16, supports global peace, unity, and solidarity efforts among nations and individuals.

• International Day of Light, commemorated on May 16, marks Theodore Maiman’s successful laser operation in 1960, emphasizing the guiding role of light in our lives.

• World Telecommunication and Information Society Day, celebrated on May 17, highlights the transformative impact of telecommunication and information technology on global development, with the 2024 theme focusing on digital innovation for sustainable development.

• International Museum Day, observed on May 18, raises awareness of museums’ role in preserving cultural artifacts, promoting education and research.

• Surjit Patar, a celebrated Punjabi poet and Padma Shri awardee, passed away at 79 in Ludhiana, Punjab, leaving a void in Punjabi literature.

• Kamla Beniwal, a veteran Congress leader and former governor, passed away at 97, remembered for her dedicated service to Indian politics in various capacities.

• Malti Joshi, a revered writer and Padma Shri recipient, succumbed to cancer at 90, leaving an enduring legacy in Hindi and Marathi literature.

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STATIC GK

International Council of Nurses (ICN):

• President: Pamela Cipriano
• Established: 1899
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

United Nations (UN):

• Secretary-General: António Guterres
• Established: October 24, 1945
• Headquarters: New York City, USA

Wipro:

• Founded: December 29, 1945
• Headquarters: Bangalore, Karnataka
• Executive Chairman: Rishad Premji

UNESCO:

• Headquarters: Paris, France
• Founded: November 16, 1945, in London, UK
• Director-General: Audrey Azoulay

All India Football Federation (AIFF):

• President: Kalyan Chaubey
• Founded: June 23, 1937
• Headquarters: Dwarka, New Delhi

Assam’s Industries & Commerce Minister:

• Chandra Mohan Patowary

VA Tech Wabag:

• Chairman and Managing Director: Rajiv Mittal

Singapore’s Minister for Education:

• Mr. Chan Chun Sing

YES BANK:

• Managing Director & CEO: Mr. Prashant Kumar

Jio Financial Services:

• Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Hitesh Sethia

Official currency of Thailand:

• Thai baht

Khelo India Programme:

• Launched in 2018

Mastercard:

• Chief Marketing and Communications Officer: Raja Rajamannar

ICC (International Cricket Council):

• Chief Executive Officer: Geoff Allardice

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL):

• CEO: Shri Mihir Kanti Mishra

Competition Commission of India (CCI):

• Formed on: October 14, 2003
• Chairperson: Ravneet Kaur

All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE):

• Chairman: T G Sitharam

Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA):

• Founded: October 1, 2003
• Headquarters: Chōfu, Tokyo, Japan

United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO):

• Secretary-General: Zurab Pololikashvili
• Headquarters: Madrid, Spain
• Establishment: 1975

SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India):

• Formed: April 12, 1988
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Chairperson: Madhabi Puri Buch

Survey of India (SoI):

• Surveyor General of India: Hitesh Kumar S. Makwana
• Headquarters: Dehradun, Uttarakhand
• Established: 1767

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