Current Affairs & GK Weekly One Liners 15th to 21st of July 2024

Wimbledon 2024 Final Winners

Results Summary

Men’s Singles:

• Winner: Carlos Alcaraz
• Runner-up: Novak Djokovic
• Score: 6-2, 6-2, 7-6 (7-4)

Women’s Singles:

• Winner: Barbora Krejcikova
• Runner-up: Jasmine Paolini
• Score: 6-2, 2-6, 6-4

Mixed Doubles:

• Winners: Hsieh Su-Wei & Jan Zielinski
• Runners-up: Santiago Gonzalez & Giuliana Olmos
• Score: 6-4, 6-2

Women’s Doubles:

• Winners: Taylor Townsend & Katerina Siniakova
• Runners-up: Gabriela Dabrowski & Erin Routliffe
• Score: Not provided

Men’s Doubles:

• Winners: Patten & Heliovaara
• Runners-up: Max Purcell & Jordan Thompson
• Score: 6-7 (7-9), 7-6 (10-8), 7-6 (11-9)

Highlights

• Carlos Alcaraz defended his title, becoming the youngest player in the Open Era to win both Wimbledon and Roland Garros in the same year at just 21 years old.
• Barbora Krejcikova claimed the women’s title in a competitive match against Jasmine Paolini.

This year’s Wimbledon showcased thrilling matches and remarkable performances across all categories.

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Centre Reconstitutes NITI Aayog

The Centre has reconstituted NITI Aayog, the apex public policy think tank of the Union government, following changes in the council of ministers. Prime Minister Narendra Modi continues as the chairperson, with economist Suman K Bery remaining the vice-chairperson. The new structure includes four full-time members and 15 Union Ministers, some from BJP allies, serving as ex-officio members or special invitees.

Leadership and Full-Time Members

• Chairperson: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
• Vice-Chairperson: Suman K Bery (Economist)

Full-Time Members:

• VK Saraswat (Former ISRO DG and Scientist)
• Ramesh Chand (Agricultural Economist)
• Dr. VK Paul (Paediatrician)
• Arvind Virmani (Noted Economist)

Ex-Officio Members from the Cabinet

• Rajnath Singh (Defence)
• Amit Shah (Home)
• Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Agriculture)
• Nirmala Sitharaman (Finance)

Special Invitees

• Nitin Gadkari (Road Transport and Highways)
• JP Nadda (Health)
• HD Kumaraswamy (Heavy Industries and Steel, JD(S))
• Jitan Ram Manjhi (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, HAM)
• Rajiv Ranjan Singh (Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, JD(U))
• Virendra Kumar (Social Justice and Empowerment)
• Rammohan Naidu (Civil Aviation, TDP)
• Jual Oram (Tribal Affairs)
• Annpurna Devi (Women and Child Development)
• Chirag Paswan (Food Processing Industries, LJP(RV))
• Rao Inderjit Singh (Statistics and Programme Implementation)

Background

NITI Aayog was established in 2015, replacing the 65-year-old Planning Commission. This reconstitution aims to bring in a wider range of expertise and representation, reflecting significant input from NDA allies. The restructuring signifies a shift towards a more collaborative and inclusive approach in public policy formulation and implementation.

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AIFF Awards 2024 Announced

The All India Football Federation (AIFF) has announced its annual awards, celebrating outstanding achievements in Indian football for the 2023-24 season. Here are the highlights from the awards ceremony:

Major Award Winners

• Men’s Player of the Year: Lallianzuala Chhangte
• Team: Mumbai City FC
• Achievements:
  • Scored 11 goals and provided 7 assists across all competitions.
  • Highest-scoring Indian in the Indian Super League (ISL).
  • Scored against Qatar in FIFA World Cup Qualifiers (June 2024).
• Women’s Player of the Year: Indumathi Kathiresan
• Achievements:
  • First player from Tamil Nadu to win this award.
  • Helped Odisha FC win the 2023-24 Indian Women’s League (IWL).
  • Scored 5 goals in the IWL and won the Best Midfielder award.
  • Scored against Estonia in the Turkish Women’s Cup (February 2024).

Promising Players of the Year

• Men’s Category: David Lalhlansanga
• Team: Mohammedan Sporting
• Achievements:
  • Scored 34 goals in various competitions (I-League, Calcutta Football League, Durand Cup).
  • Contributed to Mohammedan Sporting’s I-League and Calcutta Football League titles.
  • First national team call-up in May 2024 for FIFA World Cup Qualifiers.
• Women’s Category: Neha
• Achievements:
  • Scored 2 goals in India’s SAFF U19 Women’s Championship.
  • Contributed 3 goals in Haryana’s Senior Women’s National Football Championship run.
  • Scored for HOPS FC in the IWL and was part of the senior India squad for friendlies.

Coaching Excellence

• Men’s Coach of the Year: Khalid Jamil (Jamshedpur FC)
• Women’s Coach of the Year: Sukla Dutta (India U-19 team and Sreebhumi FC)

Other Notable Awards

• Referee of the Year: Ramachandran Venkatesh
• Assistant Referee of the Year: Ujjal Halder

Table of AIFF Award Winners for 2023-24

Category	Winner
Men’s Player of the Year	Lallianzuala Chhangte
Women’s Player of the Year	Indumathi Kathiresan
Promising Men’s Player of the Year	David Lalhlansanga
Promising Women’s Player of the Year	Neha
Men’s Coach of the Year	Khalid Jamil
Women’s Coach of the Year	Sukla Dutta
Referee of the Year	Ramachandran Venkatesh
Assistant Referee of the Year	Ujjal Halder

State Association Awards

The AIFF also recognized various state football associations for their contributions:

• Most Successful MA (Club Competitions): Indian Football Association (West Bengal)
• Most Successful MA (NFC Competitions): All Manipur Football Association
• Best MA – Supporting Women’s Football: Punjab Football Association
• MA with Most Player Registrations (Men’s): Kerala Football Association
• MA with Most Player Registrations (Women’s): Western India Football Association (Maharashtra)

Special Recognition

Special awards were given to state governments and associations for their support in hosting AIFF events:

• Government of Arunachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh Football Association
• Government of Odisha and Football Association of Odisha
• Jammu and Kashmir Sports Council

This ceremony reflects the growing landscape of football in India and the achievements of players, coaches, and associations alike.

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National Affairs Highlights

• Amendments to Jammu and Kashmir Act: The Centre has enhanced the authority of the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir through amendments to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019, especially regarding transfers and judicial appointments.
• Milestone for PM on Social Media: Prime Minister Modi surpassed 100 million followers on the social media platform X, becoming the most followed global leader.
• Colleges of Excellence Launch: Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Pradhan Mantri Colleges of Excellence across 55 districts in Madhya Pradesh.

• UNRWA Contribution: India contributed USD 2.5 million to the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees, part of a total annual commitment of USD 5 million.
• Domestic Military Procurement: India announced a list of 346 military hardware items to be sourced only from state-run manufacturers after a scheduled import ban.
• Pre-clinical Network Facility: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated Asia’s first health research-related Pre-clinical Network Facility in Faridabad.
• ASMTA Initiative: The Ministry of Education launched ASMITA, aiming to create 22,000 books in Indian languages over five years.

• Human Rights Committee Review: India completed its fourth periodic review by the Human Rights Committee in Geneva.
• Global Biofuels Alliance: India is set to sign a headquarters agreement with the Global Biofuels Alliance, enhancing its role in sustainable energy initiatives.
• India Mobile Congress 2024: The theme ‘The Future is Now’ was unveiled for the upcoming IMC, emphasizing India’s technological leadership.

• IRCTC Milestone: IRCTC upgraded to Scheduled ‘A’ category of PSUs, marking a significant achievement.
• Merger of DoT Training Institutes: Three training institutes have been merged into the National Communications Academy for better administrative efficiency.

These highlights reflect the ongoing developments in India’s national affairs, focusing on governance, social issues, and advancements in various sectors.

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States in the News Highlights

• Himachal Pradesh’s Electricity Policy: The state cabinet approved a new policy to rationalize zero electricity bills for domestic consumers, limiting subsidies to “one family, one meter” and linking power connections with ration cards.
• Uttarakhand’s Bird Gallery: The Uttarakhand Forest Department opened the state’s first bird gallery at the Nature Education Centre in Dehradun, showcasing high-resolution images of local bird species.
• Digital Healthcare Integration: Uttarakhand integrated its eSwasthya Dham portal with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, enhancing health monitoring for pilgrims during the Char Dham Yatra.
• Harela Festival: The Harela festival commenced on July 16, marking its significance in agriculture and culture in Uttarakhand.

• Maharashtra’s Youth Employment Scheme: The state launched the Mukhyamantri Yuva Karya Prashikshan Yojana to provide internships and skills training to tackle youth unemployment.
• Chandipura Virus in Gujarat: Gujarat reported its first confirmed death from the Chandipura virus, affecting a four-year-old child. The virus has been linked to 14 deaths and 26 suspected cases in the region.
• Geological Findings in Andhra Pradesh: Researchers from NGRI uncovered evidence of a historic collision between India and East Antarctica over a billion years ago, revealing significant geological shifts along India’s eastern coast.

• Telangana’s Civil Services Assistance: Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy launched a financial assistance program for civil service aspirants, offering ₹1 lakh to candidates qualifying for the Mains exams.

These updates reflect significant initiatives and developments across various states, highlighting cultural, environmental, and social advancements.

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International Affairs Highlights

• Nepal’s New Prime Minister: K.P. Sharma Oli was sworn in as Nepal’s Prime Minister for the fourth time on July 15, following his appointment by President Ram Chandra Paudel. He leads a new coalition government amid challenges for political stability in the country.

• Malaria Vaccine Rollout in Africa: A new malaria vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, developed by the Serum Institute of India and the University of Oxford, is being rolled out in Africa, with Côte d’Ivoire becoming the first West African country to begin administration.
• Rwanda’s Presidential Election: President Paul Kagame won a decisive 99.15% of the votes in Rwanda’s 2024 presidential election, securing his fourth consecutive term.

• Kataragama Esala Festival in Sri Lanka: The annual Kataragama Esala festival is being celebrated, with devotees completing a 500-kilometre pilgrimage known as Pada Yatra, journeying from as far as Jaffna.
• Belarus Visa-Free Regime: Belarus announced a new visa-free regime for citizens of 35 European countries, allowing stays of up to 90 days. This policy, effective from July 19, 2024, aims to ease tensions with the West amid ongoing sanctions.
• Côte d’Ivoire Joins UN Water Convention: Ivory Coast became the 53rd party to the 1992 UN Water Convention, marking its commitment to cooperative water management as the 10th African nation to join the treaty.

These developments reflect significant political, health, and environmental initiatives across various countries, illustrating the dynamic nature of international affairs.

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Agreements and MoUs Signed

• BIS and IISc Collaboration: The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has established an MoU with the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, to create the ‘BIS Standardization Chair Professor’ position, marking a significant step in enhancing collaboration with academic institutions in India.

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Books and Authors

• “The Prisoner of Bhopal” by Tim Walker: Award-winning designer Tim Walker has published a historical fiction novel titled “The Prisoner of Bhopal,” commemorating the 40th anniversary of the Bhopal gas tragedy, aimed at young readers.

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Banking, Economy, and Business News

• Jio Financial Services Transition: Jio Financial Services received RBI approval to transition from a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) to a Core Investment Company (CIC), leading to a share price increase of over 2% on the NSE.
• World Bank Financing for Low-Carbon Energy: The World Bank approved $1.5 billion in financing for India to accelerate the development of low-carbon energy, including promoting green hydrogen and renewable energy.

• Wholesale Price Index (WPI) Inflation: India’s WPI showed a provisional inflation rate of 3.36% in June 2024, driven by rising prices in food articles and other sectors.
• IMF GDP Growth Forecast: The IMF increased India’s GDP growth forecast for the fiscal year to 7%, citing improved consumption, while projecting a slower growth rate of 6.5% for the next fiscal year.
• SBI’s New Term Deposit Scheme: The State Bank of India launched a 444-day term deposit scheme called “Amrit Vrishti,” offering a 7.25% interest rate, with an additional 0.50% for senior citizens.

• ADB Rooftop Solar Financing: The Asian Development Bank approved a loan of $240.5 million for financing rooftop solar systems in India, supporting the government’s renewable energy initiatives.
• LIC and IDFC First Bank Partnership: Life Insurance Corporation of India partnered with IDFC First Bank under a Corporate Agency Arrangement to enhance life insurance coverage.

• RBI Committee on White-Label ATMs: The Reserve Bank of India established a committee to review the fee structure of white-label ATMs, aiming to recommend a sustainable model for all stakeholders.

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Appointments and Resignations

• BSNL Leadership Change: Robert Jerard Ravi has been appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), effective July 15, 2024.

• West Bengal DGP Reinstatement: The West Bengal government reinstated senior IPS officer Rajeev Kumar as the Director General of Police (DGP), replacing Sanjoy Mukherjee.
• Supreme Court Judges Appointed: President Droupadi Murmu has appointed Justice N Kotiswar Singh and Justice R Mahadevan as judges of the Supreme Court, with the announcement made by Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal on July 16.
• MahaRERA Chairman Appointment: Former Maharashtra Chief Secretary Manoj Saunik has been appointed as the next Chairman of the Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory Authority (MahaRERA), succeeding Ajoy Mehta.
• HSBC CEO Appointment: Georges Elhedery, the Chief Financial Officer of HSBC Holdings Plc, has been appointed as the new CEO of the bank as of July 17.

• CBIC Presentation: Shri Vivek Johri, Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), presented a set of Time Release Studies (TRS) conducted by the department.
• Taxnet 2.0 Project Award: The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has awarded the Taxnet 2.0 project to Bharti Airtel Ltd., enhancing digital infrastructure for the Income Tax Department.
• New Ambassador to the U.S.: Former Foreign Secretary Vinay Kwatra has been appointed as India’s next Ambassador to the United States, filling the position vacated by Taranjit Sandhu.

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Defence News

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Awards and Recognitions

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Summits and Conferences

• India to host the World Audio Visual and Entertainment Summit in November.
• IIT Delhi hosts the DD-Robocon India 2024 competition.
• ICC’s Annual Conference held in Sri Lanka for the first time.
• The Second National Seminar SAUSHRUTAM concluded at AIIA.
• UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting takes place in New Delhi.

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Ranks and Reports

• UN projects India’s population to peak at 1.7 billion in the 2060s.
• Kantar’s study ranks Google, Tata Motors, Amazon as the most inclusive brands.
• NITI Aayog sets a target of $500 billion in electronics manufacturing by 2030.

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Sports News

• Spain wins Euro 2024, defeating England 2-1.
• India Champions win the World Championship of Legends against Pakistan.
• Thomas Müller retires from international football after Euro 2024.
• Virat Kohli becomes India’s most valued celebrity with a brand value of $227.9 million.

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Schemes and Committees

• ‘Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman’ campaign continues in Prayagraj.
• ICAR to launch the ‘One Scientist-One Product’ initiative.
• Maharashtra announces the ‘Ladla Bhai Yojana’ for boys.
• Gevra and Kusmunda coal mines recognized as among the largest globally.

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Science and Technology

• NASA transmits Missy Elliott’s song to Venus.
• Elon Musk announces headquarters move to Texas.
• NASA discovers six new exoplanets.

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Important Days

• World Youth Skills Day on July 15 highlights the importance of youth skills.
• Nelson Mandela International Day celebrated on July 18.
• International Chess Day and International Moon Day observed on July 20.

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Obituaries

• Kannada actress Aparna Vastarey passes away.
• Subhash Dandekar, founder of Camlin, dies at 86.

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Miscellaneous

• Transgender individuals become the first sub-inspectors in Bihar Police.
• Dubai launches the world’s first 3D-printed electric abra.
• PM Modi inaugurates India’s longest urban tunnel project.

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Static Takeaways

Goa

• Capital: Panaji (Executive Branch)
• Chief Minister: Pramod Sawant
• Governor: P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
• State Bird: Flame-throated bulbul

Tripura

• Capital: Agartala
• Governor: Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
• Chief Minister: Dr. Manik Saha
• Union Territory Status: 1 November 1956
• State Bird: Green imperial pigeon

Key Organizations and Their Information

World Bank

• Headquarters: Washington, D.C., USA
• Founded: July 1944, Bretton Woods, NH, USA
• CFO: Anshula Kant
• President: Ajay Banga
• Founders: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)

• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Established: 16 July 1929
• Director: Himanshu Pathak

University Grants Commission (UGC)

• Founded: November 1956
• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Chairman: Prof. Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar

Rwanda

• Capital: Kigali
• Currency: Rwandan franc
• President: Paul Kagame

Mauritius

• Capital: Port Louis
• Currency: Mauritian Rupee
• Prime Minister: Pravind Kumar Jugnauth

Committee on Space Research (COSPAR)

• Location: Paris, France
• President: Pascale Ehrenfreund
• Established: 1958

International Chess Federation

• President: Arkady Dvorkovich
• Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland
• Founded: 20 July 1924, Paris, France

United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs

• Headquarters: Vienna, Austria
• Founded: 13 December 1958
• Director: Aarti Holla-Maini

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