
China’s Chang’e-7 Mission to Explore the Moon’s South Pole
Launched in 2025, China’s Chang’e-7 mission aims to explore the Moon’s south pole for potential water resources. The mission utilizes a unique flying robot to navigate the Moon’s challenging terrain. This ambitious project is part of China’s larger strategy to establish a permanent lunar research base. The mission includes an orbiter, lander, rover, and the flying robot, targeting water ice in permanently shadowed craters. Discovering water could significantly support future human missions and lunar habitation efforts.

India’s Gold Investments Surge by 60% to ₹1.5 Lakh Crore in 2024
In 2024, India experienced a significant 60% increase in gold investments, reaching approximately ₹1.5 lakh crore ($18 billion). This surge was fueled by rising gold prices and the underperformance of other asset classes, as reported by the World Gold Council. The festive season of Dhanteras and Diwali further boosted gold purchases, with e-commerce platforms offering rapid delivery of small investment bars and coins. This trend underscores gold’s enduring appeal as a safe-haven asset amid economic uncertainties.

Fort William Renamed as ‘Vijay Durg’
In a significant move towards decolonization, the Indian Army has renamed Kolkata’s historic Fort William as ‘Vijay Durg’. Originally built by the British in 1781 and named after King William III, the fort now honors the Maratha naval base of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Additionally, Kitchener House has been renamed Manekshaw House, and St. George’s Gate is now Shivaji Gate. These changes reflect India’s ongoing efforts to shed colonial legacies and embrace its rich indigenous heritage.

Trump Withdraws US from UN Human Rights Council, Cuts UNRWA Funding
President Donald Trump signed an executive order withdrawing the United States from the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) and halting funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). The decision aligns with his administration’s stance on both organizations, citing bias against Israel and concerns over funding misuse. This significant move impacts U.S. engagement in international human rights and humanitarian efforts, potentially affecting global diplomatic relations and aid distribution.

Dubai’s Global Justice Summit Welcomes 2,800 Peacekeepers and Nobel Laureates
Dubai is set to host the inaugural Global Justice, Love & Peace Summit on April 12-13, 2025. Organized by the I Am Peacekeeper Movement, the summit will bring together over 2,800 peacekeepers from around the world. Featuring 72 distinguished speakers, including 10 Nobel Laureates, global thought leaders, policymakers, and cultural icons, the event aims to foster global harmony and justice. Under the patronage of Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, the summit is poised to be a landmark event in promoting peace and justice worldwide.

Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan Initiative Launched
Marking the 77th Army Day, the Defence Ministry unveiled the Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan initiative on February 5, 2025, to promote battlefield tourism. The program highlights 77 sites honoring the sacrifices of the Indian Armed Forces. It involves a collaboration between the Indian Army, state governments, and the Ministry of Tourism to develop infrastructure, provide virtual tours, and arrange travel to key locations like Galwan Valley and Longewala. The initiative aims to raise awareness of India’s military history while ensuring visitor safety.