APSC CCE General Studies 2006 Question Paper With Solutions
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DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO
Code No. : Akb. 06/XX.29
Serial No. Series
2006
TEST BOOKLET
GENERAL STUDIES
Time allowed: 2 (Two) Hours Full Marks: 200
INSTRUCTIONS
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Contact- Bharali (Mbl. No.- 98646 31895) No. of Questions: 100
What is the full form of RAM in a computer?
(a) Random Access Memory (b) Reasily Available Memory (c) Read At-a-Time Memory (d) Ready to Access Memory
Option A: Random Access Memory,
Explanation: RAM stands for 'Random Access Memory,' which allows fast data access in any order.
One nautical mile is equal to
(a) 15km (b) 1.85 km (c) 2.0km (d) 2.5km
Option B :1.85 km
Explanation: A nautical mile is about 1.85 kilometers and is used in navigation to match the Earth’s shape.
Who once said- “Call him Ram, Rahim, Allah, Khuda, Hari, Givinda, but He is one”?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi (b) Kabir (c) Akbar (d) Dr. Sarvepalli
Option B : Kabir,
Explanation: as he promoted the unity of all religions in his teachings.
Who were the famous book called ‘Long Walk to Freedom”?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru (b) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (c) Nelson Mandela (d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Option C : Nelson Mandela,
Explanation: His book Long Walk to Freedom is his autobiography about his life and fight against apartheid.
How many States are there in India at presents?
(a) 25 (b) 26 (c) 27 (d) 28
Option D : 28
Explanation:as of now, India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories. This structure has been established through various reorganizations since the country's independence in 1947..
The oldest oil field in India is located in
(a) Paradeep (b) Haldia (c) Digboi (c) Bombay High
Option: C Digboi
Explanation: Digboi, located in Assam, is the site of India's oldest oil field. It began oil production in the late 19th century and is often referred to as the birthplace of the oil industry in India. The first oil well in Digboi was drilled in 1889, and it is still operational today.
Which from the following is an air-to-ground missile?
(a) Prithvi (b) Bofors (c) Agni (d) Akash
Option(d) Akash
Explanation: Akash is an air-to-ground missile system developed by India. It is a medium-range surface-to-air missile (SAM) that can target aircraft, helicopters, and drones. While primarily designed for air defense, it also has capabilities for striking ground targets. The other options (Prithvi, Bofors, and Agni) are either surface-to-surface or artillery systems.
China acknowledged Sikkim as the integral part of India during the Prime Minister tenure of
(a) Dr. Manmohan Singh (b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee (c) Rajiv Gandhi (d) Chandra Shekhar
Option (b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Explanation: China officially recognized Sikkim as a part of India in 2003 during the tenure of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. This acknowledgment was part of a broader diplomatic engagement between India and China aimed at improving bilateral relations. The recognition came when Vajpayee visited China, marking a significant diplomatic step in resolving long-standing border issues.
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
(a) Bonn-Rhine (b) Caior-Nile (c) New York-Hudson (d) Vienna-Volga
Option(d) Vienna-Volga
Explanation: Vienna, the capital of Austria, is situated on the Danube River, not the Volga. The Volga River flows through Russia and is Europe's longest river. The other pairs (Bonn-Rhine, Cairo-Nile, and New York-Hudson) are correctly matched with their respective rivers.
Who was crowned as ‘Miss Universe’, 2006 held in Los Angeles?
Option (a) Zuleyka Rivera Mendaza
Explanation: Zuleyka Rivera from Puerto Rico was crowned Miss Universe 2006 in a ceremony held in Los Angeles. She won the title after competing against contestants from around the world.
What is the name of the spacecraft launched in the year 2004 which would fly by Earth, Venus and Mercury several times and circle the Sun 15 times?
(a) Rover (b) Ranger (c) Messenger (d) Marker
Option c) Messenger
Explanation: MESSENGER (Mercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry, and Ranging) was a NASA spacecraft launched in 2004. It was designed to study Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun. During its mission, it performed multiple flybys of Earth, Venus, and Mercury before entering orbit around Mercury in 2011. It provided valuable data about the planet's surface, environment, and magnetic field
After the last Assembly Election, 2006 DMK President Muthuvel Karunanidhi become the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for
(a) third time (b) fourth time (c) fifth time (d) sixth time
Option(c) fifth time
Explanation: In 2006, M. Karunanidhi, the DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) president, became the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for the fifth time after winning the state assembly elections. His tenure as Chief Minister spanned several terms, making him one of the longest-serving political leaders in Tamil Nadu.
Which of the following is the first State to have been formed on the linguistic basis?
Option(b) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to be formed on a linguistic basis. It was created in 1953 after a prolonged demand for a separate state for Telugu-speaking people. This demand led to the reorganization of states, with Andhra Pradesh being carved out from the Madras State. This event paved the way for the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which further reorganized Indian states on linguistic lines
‘Eco mark’ is given to the Indian products that are
(a) pure and unadulterated (b) rich in proteins (c) environment friendly (d) economically viable
The correct option is: (c) environment friendly
Explanation: The Eco mark is a certification mark awarded to Indian products that meet certain environmental standards and are eco-friendly. It is issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and is recognized by the Indian government. The Eco mark is awarded to products that have minimal environmental impact, are made from eco-friendly materials, and have environmentally safe packaging.
The mostd urbanised State in India is
(a) Maharashtra (b) Tamil Nadu (c) Gujarat (d) West Bengal
Option (b) Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Tamil Nadu is considered the most urbanized state in India, with a significant portion of its population living in urban areas. Factors contributing to its high urbanization include industrial development, economic opportunities, and infrastructure improvements. Cities like Chennai, Coimbatore, and Madurai are major urban centers in the state, driving its urban growth.
Which two cities of India are connected by the National Highway No. 1?
(a) Delhi and Amritsar (via Ambala and Jalandhar) (b) Delhi and Mumbai (via Jaipur, Ahmadabad and Varadare) (c) Agra and Bikaner (via Jaipur) (d) Chandigarh and Manali (via Bijapur, Mundi and kulu)
Option (a) Delhi and Amritsar (via Ambala and Jalandhar)
Explanation: National Highway No. 1 (NH 1) connects Delhi to Amritsar, passing through key cities like Ambala and Jalandhar. This highway is an important route for trade and travel in northern India and facilitates connectivity between these major cities.
Asvaghosha was the famous scholar in the court of
(a) Chandragupta II (b) Harsha (c) Pratihara Bhoja (d) Kanishka
Option(d) Kanishka
Explanation: Asvaghosha was a renowned scholar and poet who flourished during the reign of Kanishka, the Kushan emperor. He is best known for his works on Buddhism, particularly the 'Buddhacarita' which is a biography of the Buddha, and for his contributions to Mahayana Buddhism. Kanishka's court was known for its support of arts and literature, making it a prominent cultural center during that period.
The Capital of Kanishka’s kingdom was at
(a) Rajagriha (b) Kabul (c) Pataliputra (d) Purushapura
Option (d) Purushapura
Explanation: The capital of Kanishka's kingdom was Purushapura, which is present-day Peshawar in Pakistan. Purushapura served as a significant cultural and political center during the Kushan Empire, especially under Kanishka, who is known for his patronage of Buddhism and the arts.
Option (a) Sudraka
Explanation: 'Mrichchhakatika,' also known as 'The Little Clay Cart,' is a Sanskrit play traditionally attributed to the playwright Sudraka. It is a significant work of ancient Indian literature that combines elements of romance and comedy, revolving around the love story of a nobleman and a courtesan in the context of social issues and class differences.
Option(c) astronomer
Explanation: Aryabhatta was a renowned ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer. He made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, particularly in the concepts of zero and place value, and he also developed a heliocentric model of the solar system, which proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis. His influential work 'Aryabhatiya' covers mathematics, astronomy, and various aspects of timekeeping.
Which ruler was a slave in his early life?
(a) Shah Jahan (b) Qutb-ud-din (c) Sher Shah (d) Bahadur Shah
Option (b) Qutb-ud-din
Explanation: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was originally a slave who rose to power and became the founder of the Delhi Sultanate. He was purchased as a slave and later became a trusted general in the service of Muhammad Ghori. After Ghori's death, Aibak declared himself the ruler of India, establishing the Mamluk Dynasty, which was notable for being founded by former slaves who gained significant power and influence.
The first Turkish conqueror to cross Vindhyachal Ranges was
Option (a) Iltutmish
Explanation: Iltutmish was the first Turkish conqueror to successfully cross the Vindhyachal Ranges and establish control over northern India. He ruled during the 13th century and is known for consolidating the Delhi Sultanate's power, expanding its territory, and laying the foundation for the subsequent rulers. His campaigns included crossing significant geographical barriers like the Vindhyas, which had previously limited the expansion of other rulers.
The Vijayanagar State came into existence during the region of
(a) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq (b) Muhammad bin Tughlaq (c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq (d) Khizr Khan
Option(b) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Explanation: The Vijayanagar Empire was established in the early 14th century during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq. It emerged as a response to the weakening of the Delhi Sultanate and aimed to consolidate power in the southern regions of India. The empire was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, who were originally part of the Tughlaq administration before declaring independence and establishing their own rule in the Deccan region. .
24.Which ruler ascended the Throne of Delhi in 1926 AD?
(a) Ghias-ud-din Balban (b) Alauddin Khilji (c) Aurangzeb (d) Ibrahim Lodi
(a) Ghias-ud-din Balban
Explanation: Ghias-ud-din Balban ascended the Throne of Delhi in 1926 AD. He was one of the prominent rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and is known for his strong administration and efforts to consolidate power in the region.
Which invader belonging to Samarkand invaded India in 1398-99?
(a) Chingiz Khan (b) Taimur (c) Muhammad Ghori (d) Mahmud Ghazni
Option(b) Taimur
Explanation: Taimur, also known as Timur, was the invader from Samarkand who invaded India in 1398-99. His invasion led to widespread destruction, particularly in Delhi, and he is often remembered for the brutality of his campaign.
Who was termed as ‘Parrot of Hindustan’?
(a) Mira Bai (b) kalidas (c) Amir Khusru (d) Kabir
Option (c) Amir Khusru.
Explanation: Amir Khusru, a 13th-century Sufi poet and musician, is often referred to as the 'Parrot of Hindustan' for his eloquent poetry and contributions to the Persian and Hindi literary traditions. His works blend Persian and Indian themes, and he is celebrated for his lyrical poetry, as well as for being a pioneer in various forms of music in India.
Dahir, the king of Sind, was defeated by
(a) Sultan Mahmud (b ) Muhammad bin Kasim ( c) Qutb-ud-din Aibak (d) Muhammad Ghori
Option (b) Muhammad bin Kasim.
Explanation: Muhammad bin Kasim was an Arab general who led the Umayyad conquest of Sind in the early 8th century. He defeated King Dahir of Sind in 711 AD, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent. This conquest opened up trade routes and facilitated cultural exchanges between the regions
.Option (a) Slave Dynasty.
Explanation: Raziya Sultana was the only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and reigned from 1236 to 1240 AD. She was the daughter of Sultan Iltutmish, a prominent ruler of the Slave Dynasty, which was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. Raziya is notable for her attempts to break away from the traditional gender roles of her time, actively participating in governance and military affairs.
The greatest ruler of the Vijayanagar Empirewas
(a) Harihara II (b) Krishnadevaraya (c) Mallikarjuna (d) Firoz Shah
Option(b) Krishnadevaraya
Explanation: Krishnadevaraya is regarded as the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire. He reigned from 1509 to 1529 and is known for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and promotion of literature and arts, which flourished during his reign.
A group of forty slaves called “Turk Forty”was organised by
Option(b) tutmish
Explanation: The group known as the 'Turk Forty' was organized by Iltutmish, who was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He created this elite group of forty Turkish slaves to strengthen his administration and military.
Option (d) Alauddin
Explanation: The Zizia tax, which was a tax imposed on non-Muslims (especially Hindus), was first levied by Alauddin Khilji as part of his administrative reforms to increase state revenue.
Who ascended the Mughal Throne after the death of Babur
(a) Shah Jahan (b) Dara Shikoh (c) Humayun (d) Bahadur Shah
Option(c) Humayun
Explanation: After the death of Babur in 1530, his son Humayun ascended the Mughal throne. Humayun faced numerous challenges during his reign, including losing the empire to Sher Shah Suri, but he eventually regained it with support from the Persian Empire..
To whose court did Abul Fazi belong?
(a) Akbar (b) litutmish (c) Babar (d) Rana Sangram Singh
Option.(a) Akbar.
Explanation: Abul Fazl was a prominent courtier and historian in the court of Akbar, the third Mughal emperor. He is best known for writing the Akbarnama, which is a detailed account of Akbar's reign, including his policies, administration, and the cultural life of the time. Abul Fazl was also instrumental in promoting Akbar's philosophy of Sulh-i-Kul (universal peace) and played a significant role in shaping the Mughal administration
Name the lady who infruenced Jahangir in his administration
Option (c) Nurjahan.
Explanation: Nurjahan, originally named Mehr-un-Nissa, was the wife of Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor. She wielded significant influence over the administration during Jahangir's reign (1605-1627) and was known for her political acumen and involvement in state affairs. Nurjahan was given the title of 'Nur Jahan,' meaning 'Light of the World,'. and she played a crucial role in the Mughal court, even issuing orders and coins in her name.
Which Indian ruler introduced Chauth and ‘Sardeshmukhi’?
(a) Sher Shah (b) Rana Pratap (c) Shivaji (d) babur
Option Option(c) Shivaji.
Explanation: Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, introduced the tax system known as Chauth and Sardeshmukhi. Chauth was a tax of one-fourth (25%) of the revenue collected from the land, while Sardeshmukhi was an additional tax of 10% levied on the total revenue. These taxes were implemented to strengthen his financial base and support his military campaigns against the Mughal Empire.
Who among the following belonged to the Sur Dynasty?
(a) Sher Shah (b) Islam Shah (c) Bahadur Sha (d) Sikandar Shah
(a) Sher Shah.
Explanation: Sher Shah Suri was the founder of the Sur Dynasty and is known for his significant contributions to administration and military reforms in India during the 16th century. He established a strong central administration, reformed the revenue system, and built an extensive network of roads, including the famous Grand Trunk Road..
Who wrote Ain-i-Akbari?
(a) Abul Fazi (b) Badauni (c) Munim Khan (d) Nizam-ud-din Ahmad
Option(a) Abul Fazi.
Explanation: Ain-i-Akbari is a comprehensive text written by Abul Fazl ibn Mubarak, a court historian of Emperor Akbar. Completed in 1591, it is the second volume of the Akbarnama and provides detailed insights into the administration, culture, and society of Akbar's reign, including information about the Mughal administration, military, revenue system, and the lives of the people during that period.
38. Taj Mahal was designed by
(a) Ustal Isa (b) Ustad Mansur (c) Ustad Rahim (d) Ustad Shansher
Option (a) Ustad Isa.
Explanation: The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic monuments in the world, was designed by Ustad Isa, a Persian architect. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1648, with some parts of the complex finished in subsequent years. Ustad Isa played a significant role in the architectural design and overall aesthetics of this magnificent mausoleum, blending elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles
39. Who wonong the following is genrally curßid ered the greatest exponent of guerrilla tactic of warfare after Shivaji?
(a) Fara Bai (c) Rajaram (b) Balaji Viswartath (d) Baji Rao 1
Option. (c) Rajaram.
Explanation: Rajaram Chhatrapati, the younger son of Shivaji Maharaj, is generally considered one of the greatest exponents of guerrilla tactics of warfare after Shivaji. After Shivaji's death in 1680, Rajaram took over the leadership of the Maratha Empire and continued to resist Mughal forces using guerrilla warfare strategies effectively. His ability to use the terrain and execute surprise attacks helped the Marathas maintain their independence and continue their fight against the Mughals during a time of great adversity.
Name the first Muslim ruler who introduced pure Arabic coin, called Tanka
(a) Alauddin Khilji (b) Akbar (c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq (d) tutmish
Option (c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Explanation: Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the first Muslim ruler in India to introduce the pure Arabic coin known as the Tanka. He implemented this currency reform in an attempt to standardize currency across his empire, although it faced several challenges and led to confusion among the populace.
The capital was shifted from Delhi to Daulatabad during the reign of
(a) Itutmish (b) Krishnadevaraya (c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq (d) Alauddin Khilji
Option (c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Explanation: Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1324 to 1351, is known for introducing a pure Arabic coin called the Tanka. This coin was part of his ambitious monetary reforms aimed at standardizing currency and improving the economy. The Tanka was made of silver and weighed around 178 grains. Tughlaq's introduction of this coin reflected his attempt to unify and streamline the currency system across his empire, although it faced various challenges in terms of acceptance and practicality.
42 Malik Kafur was the General of
(a) Quth-ud-din (b) Alauddin (c) Ibrahim Lodi (d) Akbar
Option ((b) Alauddin
Explanation: Malik Kafur was a prominent military commander under Sultan Alauddin Khilji. He played a key role in the expansion of the Khilji dynasty's territory, notably leading successful campaigns in South India, including the conquest of the Yadava and Kakatiya kingdoms.
The founder of the Bahamani Kingdom was
(a) Sher Shah (b) Qutb-ud-din Aibak (c) Alauddin (d) Hasan Ganga
Option (d) Hasan Ganga
Explanation: Hasan Ganga established the Bahamani Kingdom in the Deccan region of India in 1347. He was originally a governor under the Delhi Sultanate and declared independence to form his own kingdom. The Bahamani Kingdom became significant in South Indian history, known for its cultural and political contributions..
Which of the following kings realised that the material welfare of the subjects is more important than wars?
(a) Qutb-ud-din Ajbak (b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq (c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq (d) Sher Shah
Option(b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq Firuz
Explanation: Shah Tughlaq emphasized the welfare of his subjects during his reign. He implemented various public welfare measures, such as constructing hospitals, canals, and buildings for education, focusing on the economic and social well-being of the people rather than engaging in constant military campaigns.
Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by Babur at the
(a) Battle of Chausa (b) Battle of Thaneswar (c) First Battle of Panipat (d) Battle of Haldighat
option (c) First Battle of Panipat The First Battle of Panipat,
Explatation: First Battle of Panipat The First Battle of Panipat, fought in 1526, marked the end of the Delhi Sultanate and the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur's victory over Ibrahim Lodi was a significant turning point in Indian history.
46..Pandit Raj Jaganath was the pros laureate at the court of
option(b) Jahangir
Explanation: Pandit Raj Jaganath was the prominent poet laureate (Mahakavi) at the court of Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor. He is well-known for his contributions to Persian literature and poetry during Jahangir's reign.
What was the age of Akbar at the time of his cutronation at Kalanaw
(a) Thirteen (b) Fifteen (c) Eighteen (d) Twenty
option(a) Thirteen
Explanation: Akbar was only 13 years old when he was crowned at Kalanaur after the death of his father, Humayun, in 1556.
Carrying mall on horseback was introducer by
(a) Akbar (b) Babur (c) Sher Shah (d) Shivaji
The famous financial adviser of Akbar was
(a) Abul Fazl (b) fodar Mal (c) Bairam Khan (d) Raja Birbal
option(b) Todar Mal
Explanation: Todar Mal was the famous financial adviser of Akbar, known for his innovative revenue system, which helped streamline the tax collection process and improve the empire's financial stability.
Which Guru of the Sikhs was assassi nated during the region of Jahangir
(a) Guru Nanak (b) Guru Arjun (c) Guru Hargivind (d) Guru Tegh Bahadur
option.(b) Guru Arjun
Explanation: Guru Arjun, the fifth Guru of the Sikhs, was assassinated during the reign of Jahangir in 1606. He was the first Sikh Guru to be martyred, and his execution marked a significant moment in Sikh history, leading to increased tensions between the Sikh community and the Mughal Empire.
The Moti Masjid was built by Shah Jahan at
(a) Fatehpur Sikri (b) Delhi (c) Lahora (d) Agra
Option (b) Delhi
Explanation: The Moti Masjid, also known as the Pearl Mosque, was built by Shah Jahan in Delhi. It is located within the Red Fort complex and is renowned for its stunning white marble architecture.
Shivaji was crowned as an independent king at
(a) Rajgarh (b) Surat (c) Ahmedabad (d) Poona
Option(a) Rajgarh
Explanation: Shivaji was crowned at Rajgarh (also known as Raigad) in 1674, declaring himself as an independent sovereign ruler.
Bahadur Shah was the
(a) last ruler of the Lodis (b) successor of Sher Shah Suri (c) last Mughal emperor (d) successor of the Maratha ruler Shivaji
Option(c) last Mughal emperor
Explanation: Bahadur Shah II, also known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the last Mughal emperor, who reigned from 1837 until he was deposed by the British in 1857 after the Indian Rebellion.
54.Pandit Raj Jaganath was the pros laureate at the court of
(a) Humayun (b) Akbar (C) Shah Jahan (d) Aurangzeb
Option (c) Shah Jahan
Explanation: Pandit Raj Jaganath was a renowned scholar and poet laureate at the court of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
55. Which pair is not correctly inatched?
(a) Iqta Revenue assignment for civil and military service (b) Mansab-Official status of the nobles in the Sultanate administration (c) Khalisa-Directly administered land by Mughal emperor (d) Jara-A contractual system of revenue assignment
Option(d) Jara-A contractual system of revenue assignment
Explanation: Jara was not a term used for any system of revenue assignment. The other pairs are correctly matched.
Which one of the following Rajput dynasties did not claim their mythical origin from Agnikula?
Option(c) Chandel
Explanation: The Chandel dynasty did not claim their origin from the Agnikula (fire clan), unlike the Pratiharas, Chouhanas, and Solankis.
Which one of the following was not a port of the Chola Empire?
Option (d) Tamralipti
Explanation: Tamralipti was a famous ancient port located in Bengal, not part of the Chola Empire, which primarily had ports in South India.
Option (b) Balaji Baji Rao
Explanation: Balaji Baji Rao, the son of Peshwa Baji Rao I, was popularly known as 'Nana Saheb'. He was the Peshwa of the Maratha Empire during the mid-18th century.
Who succeeded Shah Jahan?
(a) Dara Shikoh (b) Shah Shuja (c) Aurangzeb (d) Murad
Option(c) Aurangzeb
Explanation: Aurangzeb succeeded Shah Jahan after defeating his brothers, including Dara Shikoh, in the war of succession.
A new tachnique of painting kanown as Siyahi qulam’, became fashionable during t reign of
(a) Akbar (b) Aurangzeb (d) Shah jahan (c) Jahangir
Option(c) Jahangir
Explanation: Siyahi Qalam, a technique using ink and brush, gained popularity during the reign of Jahangir, who had a deep interest in fine arts and patronized painting.
During Akbar’s reign, the famous men Haribans Mukund and Daswant were
Option(b) painters
Explanation: Haribans Mukund and Daswant were well-known painters in the court of Akbar, contributing to the Mughal painting tradition.
Which of the following buildings is not located in Fatehpur Sikri?
Option (b) Paramaras
Explanation: The Paramaras did not participate in the Tripartite Struggle for Kanauj, which involved the Pratiharas, Rashtrakutas, and Palas.
The first Governor-General of British India was
(a) Robert Clive (b) Warren Hastings (c) Wellesley (d) Dalhousie
Option(b) Warren Hastings
Explanation: Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of British India, appointed in 1773.
British came to India as
(a) invader (b) religious propagator (c) trader (d) reformer
Option (c) trader
Explanation: The British initially came to India as traders through the East India Company, later expanding their political control.
The Battle of Buxar was fought in
(a) 1763 (b) 1764 (c) 1765 (d) 1784
Option(b) 1764
Explanation: The Battle of Buxar took place in 1764 between the British East India Company and the combined forces of Indian rulers.
68. The Farmine of 1770 took a toll of 1 3 rd of peiple of Bengal. The chief contributing factor for this misery was
(a) absence of rain (b) exploitation of moneylenders (c) poor soil fertility (d) the policies of the company
Option (d) the policies of the company
Explanation: The British East India Company's exploitative policies, including heavy taxation, contributed to the famine's devastation.
Which factory in Bengal was established by T the Dutch?
(a) Bandel (b) Hoogly (c) Serampore (d) Chinsura
Option (d) Chinsura
Explanation: The Dutch established their factory at Chinsura in Bengal.
Who is the author of the book, Poverty and un-British Rule?
(a) M. N. Roy (b) Dadabhai Naoraji (c) C. Rajagopalachari (d) G Gokhale
Option (b) Dadabhai Naoroji
Explanation: Dadabhai Naoroji authored Poverty and Un-British Rule, highlighting the economic exploitation of India by the British.
The British policy towards India during 1765- 1813 is known as the
(a) policy of ring fence (b) policy of subordinate alliance (c) policy of non-intervention (d) aggressive imperialism
The correct option is: (b) policy of subordinate alliance
Explanation: The British policy towards India during 1765-1813 is known as the Policy of Subordinate Alliance. This policy was characterized by the British East India Company's efforts to expand its influence and control over Indian princely states through a network of alliances, treaties, and subordinate relationships. The policy aimed to create a system of indirect rule, where Indian princes would acknowledge British supremacy and accept British guidance and control.
Option (c) Commercial
Explanation: Cornwallis's reforms primarily focused on judicial, revenue, and administrative aspects, but did not specifically target commercial reforms.
Who introduced the Civil Services for the first time in India?
(a) Warren Hastings (b) Lord Wellesley (c) Lord Cornwallis (d) Lord Dalhousie
Option(c) Lord Cornwallis
Explanation: Lord Cornwallis introduced the Civil Services in India, establishing a structured bureaucracy.
Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
(a) 1887 Indian National Congress Session- Calcutta (b) 1916 Indian National Congress Session- Lucknow (c) 1922 Indian National Congress Session- Gaya (d) 1939 Indian National Congress Session- Tripuri
Option (c) 1922 Indian National Congress Session- Gaya
Explanation: The 1922 Indian National Congress Session was actually held in Gaya; however, the correct answer should reflect that this was not a significant session compared to others mentioned.
Which of the following is the basis for deter- mining National Income?
(a) Total revenue of the State (b) Production of goods and service (c) Net profits earned and expenditure incurred by the States (d) None of these
Option (b) Production of goods and services
Explanation: National income is primarily determined by the total production of goods and services within a country.
How many goods have been granted permission to export to China through the Nathula Pass?
(a) 15 Nos (b) 25 Nos (c) 29 Nos (d) 30 Nos
Option(c) 29 Nos
Explanation: As per agreements, 29 goods are allowed for export to China through the Nathula Pass.
Which State is the largest producer of coal?
(a) Assam (b) West Bengal (c) Meghalaya (d) Chhattisgarh
Option (b) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhattisgarh is currently the largest producer of coal in India, followed closely by Jharkhand.
Economic growth is dependent mainly on
(a) level of consumption (b) price stability (c) level of investment (d) population growth
Option(c) level of investment
Explanation: The level of investment is a critical driver of economic growth, as it influences production capacity and overall economic activity.
Name of the city which pays the highest income tax
(a) Mumbai (b) Delhi (c) Kolkata (d) Chennai
Option(a) Mumbai
Explanation: Mumbai is the city that contributes the highest amount of income tax in India, owing to its status as the financial capital.
Give the full form of TQM
(a) Total Quality Management (b) Total Quality Marketing (c) Total Quality Meterials (d) Total Quality Manpower
Option(a) Total Quality Management
Explanation: TQM stands for Total Quality Management, which is an organization-wide approach aimed at improving the quality of products and services through continuous refinements in response to continuous feedback.
The currency of Switzerland is
(a) Euro (b) Pound (c) Dollar (d) Franc
Option (d) Franc
Explanation: The currency of Switzerland is the Swiss Franc (CHF), which is used in all transactions within the country.
Which international agency is the provider of soft loans to developing countries of Asia?
(a) International Monetary Fund (b) Asian Development Bank (c) World Bank (d) International Development Association
Option (b) Asian Development Bank
Explanation: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) provides soft loans and financial assistance to developing countries in Asia for various development projects.
Which country if South-East-Asia is not a member of ASEAN?
(a) Philippines (b) Singapore (c) Thailand (d) India
Option (d) India
Explanation: India is not a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which includes countries like the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.
Where is the headquarters of INTERPOL?
(a) Paris (b) London (c) Geneva (d) Lyons
Option (d) Lyons
Explanation: The headquarters of INTERPOL is located in Lyon, France, where it coordinates international police cooperation.
Who has been invited as the new member of the SAARC?
(a) Myanmar (b) Afghanistan (c) China (d) Malaysia
Option(b) Afghanistan
Explanation: Afghanistan was invited to join the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) as a new member in 2007.
Which of the following countries is not a permanents member of the UN Security Council?
(a) USA (b) UK (c) France (d) Spain
Option (d) Spain
Explanation: The permanent members of the UN Security Council are the USA, UK, France, Russia, and China; Spain is not among them.
The most populous city of the world is
(a) New York (b) London (c) Mumbai (d) Tokyo
Option(d) Tokyo
Explanation: Tokyo is recognized as the most populous city in the world, with a metropolitan area population exceeding 37 million people.
Which of the following countries are referr to as “Third World”?
(a) Underdeveloped countries (b) Developed countries (c) Developing countries (d) Non-aligned countries
Option(c) Developing countries
Explanation: 'Third World' typically refers to developing countries, which are characterized by lower levels of industrialization and income.
90.Which European country has three official languages?
(a) England (b) Germany (c) Vatican (d) Switzerland
Option(d) Switzerland
Explanation: Switzerland has four national languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh, with three being official languages depending on the region.
The International boundary in the North-East Region is around
Option (c) 98 percent
Explanation: The international boundary in India's North-East region is approximately 98% demarcated, making it one of the most delineated regions in India.
Option (b) Bharat Ratna
Explanation: Ustad Bismillah Khan, a renowned shehnai player, was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor, for his contributions to music.
Name of the instrument which is used in Manipuri dande is
(a) Tabla (b) Sarangi (c) Pung (d) Sitar
Option(c) Pung
Explanation: The Pung is a traditional drum used in Manipuri dance, accompanying the performances with rhythm and melody.
‘Gagana’ the famous musical instrument of Assam in made mrom
(a) bamboo (b) cane (c) buffalo hom (d) teakwood
Option (c) buffalo horn
Explanation: The Gagana is a traditional instrument from Assam made from buffalo horn, used in various folk music traditions.
Option (c) Kathak
Explanation: Birju Maharaj is a renowned exponent of Kathak, a classical dance form from North India known for its intricate footwork and expressive gestures.
Name of the first Indian to take a hat trick in a one-day international cricket match is
Option (d) Chetan Sharma
Explanation: Chetan Sharma was the first Indian cricketer to achieve a hat trick in a One Day International (ODI) match during a game against New Zealand in 1987.
The National Song ‘Vande Mataram’ is taken from the book
(a) ‘Geetanjali’ of R. N. Tagore (b) ‘Ananda Math’ of Bankim Ch. Chatterjee (c) ‘Nildarpan’ of Dinabandhu Mitra (d) ‘Debi Chaudhurani’ of Bankim Ch. Chatterjee
Option (b) 'Ananda Math' of Bankim Ch. Chatterjee
Explanation: 'Vande Mataram' is a song from the novel 'Ananda Math', written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, which became a rallying cry during the Indian independence movement.
M. K. Gandhi took the leadership of the National Movement in
(a) 1919-20 (b) 1920-21 (c) 1930-31 (d) 1910-11
Option(b) 1920-21
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi assumed leadership of the Indian National Movement during 1920-21, promoting non-violent resistance against British rule.
One hundred years before the Indian War of Independence (1857), a battle fought where destiny of India changed drastically was
(a) Second Battle of Panipat (b) First Battle of Haldighati (c) Battle of Jhansi (d) Battle of Plassey
Option (a) Second Battle of Panipat
Explanation: The Second Battle of Panipat in 1761 significantly altered the course of Indian history, leading to the decline of the Maratha Empire.
English medium education would create’a class of persons Indian in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals and intellect, “This was opined in 1835, by
(a) William Bentinck (b) Davis Hare (c) Raja Rammohan Roy (d) Thomas Babington Macaulay
Option(d) Thomas Babington Macaulay
Explanation: This statement was made by Thomas Babington Macaulay, emphasizing the impact of English education on the Indian elite.