General Science GK MCQ and Quiz (Set 2)

General Science GK MCQ Quiz for Exam Preparation

General Science GK MCQ quiz for APSC, SSC, UPSC, and other competitive exams. This quiz covers important questions on topics like physics, chemistry, and biology to help strengthen your science knowledge for exams.


General Science Quiz with MCQ

1. What is the chemical formula for table salt?

a) NaCl
b) KCl
c) CaCO3
d) MgSO4

(a) NaCl

2. Which blood group is known as the universal donor?

a) A
b) B
c) AB
d) O

(d) O

3. Which part of the human brain controls balance and coordination?

a) Cerebrum
b) Cerebellum
c) Medulla
d) Hypothalamus

(b) Cerebellum

4. Who discovered the electron?

a) Albert Einstein
b) J.J. Thomson
c) Niels Bohr
d) Ernest Rutherford

(b) J.J. Thomson

5. What is the primary gas found in the sun?

a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Hydrogen
d) Carbon Dioxide

(c) Hydrogen

6. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a) Solar energy
b) Wind energy
c) Coal
d) Hydroelectricity

(c) Coal

7. The chemical symbol for Iron is?

a) Ir
b) In
c) Fe
d) I

(c) Fe

8. Which vitamin helps in blood clotting?

a) Vitamin A
b) Vitamin B
c) Vitamin C
d) Vitamin K

(d) Vitamin K

9. What type of lens is used to correct short-sightedness?

a) Concave
b) Convex
c) Plano-convex
d) Cylindrical

(a) Concave

10. Which part of the cell is responsible for controlling cell activities?

a) Mitochondria
b) Ribosomes
c) Nucleus
d) Cell membrane

(c) Nucleus

11. What is the most abundant metal in the Earth’s crust?

a) Iron
b) Aluminum
c) Copper
d) Zinc

(b) Aluminum

12. Which process converts sugar into alcohol?

a) Photosynthesis
b) Fermentation
c) Respiration
d) Oxidation

(b) Fermentation

13. The ozone layer protects us from which type of radiation?

a) Infrared
b) Ultraviolet
c) Microwave
d) Gamma rays

(b) Ultraviolet

14. What is the main component of natural gas?

a) Ethane
b) Methane
c) Propane
d) Butane

(b) Methane

15. Which scientist is known for developing the periodic table?

a) Isaac Newton
b) Dmitri Mendeleev
c) Niels Bohr
d) Marie Curie

(b) Dmitri Mendeleev

16. Which disease is caused by the deficiency of iodine?

a) Scurvy
b) Rickets
c) Goiter
d) Anemia

(c) Goiter

17. What is the SI unit of force?

a) Watt
b) Newton
c) Joule
d) Pascal

(b) Newton

18. Which blood cells are responsible for fighting infections?

a) Red blood cells
b) White blood cells
c) Platelets
d) Plasma

(b) White blood cells

19. What is the approximate pH of human blood?

a) 5.4
b) 6.4
c) 7.4
d) 8.4

(c) 7.4

20. What gas do animals exhale as a waste product of respiration?

a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Hydrogen

(c) Carbon Dioxide

21. Which device is used to measure temperature?

a) Thermometer
b) Barometer
c) Hygrometer
d) Calorimeter

(a) Thermometer

22. What is the scientific term for the study of bones?

a) Myology
b) Osteology
c) Cytology
d) Neurology

(b) Osteology

23. Which planet in our solar system has the most moons?

a) Mars
b) Earth
c) Saturn
d) Jupiter

(d) Jupiter

24. Which part of the human eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters?

a) Retina
b) Cornea
c) Iris
d) Pupil

(c) Iris

25. What is the most common cause of malaria?

a) Virus
b) Bacteria
c) Plasmodium parasite
d) Fungus

(c) Plasmodium parasite

26. What is the most common type of acid in the human stomach?

a) Acetic acid
b) Hydrochloric acid
c) Sulfuric acid
d) Citric acid

(b) Hydrochloric acid

27. Which gas is commonly known as “laughing gas”?

a) Nitrogen
b) Oxygen
c) Nitrous Oxide
d) Carbon Monoxide

(c) Nitrous Oxide

28. Which substance is known as the “universal solvent”?

a) Ethanol
b) Acetone
c) Water
d) Benzene

(c) Water

29. Who discovered the neutron?

a) James Chadwick
b) J.J. Thomson
c) Albert Einstein
d) Niels Bohr

(a) James Chadwick

30. What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?

a) CO
b) CO2
c) CH4
d) H2CO3

(b) CO2

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